andrew jackson middle name
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Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American lawyer, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress. An expansionist president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the “common man” against a “corrupt aristocracy” and to preserve the Union.
Born in the colonial Carolinas in the decade before the American Revolutionary War, Jackson became a frontier lawyer and married Rachel Donelson Robards. He served briefly in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, representing Tennessee. After resigning, he served as a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1798 until 1804. Jackson purchased a property later known as The Hermitage, and became a wealthy, slaveowning planter.
1801
In 1801, he was appointed colonel of the Tennessee militia and was elected its commander the following year. He led troops during the Creek War of 1813–1814, winning the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. The subsequent Treaty of Fort Jackson required the Creek surrender of vast lands in present-day Alabama and Georgia. In the concurrent war against the British, Jackson’s victory in 1815 at the Battle of New Orleans made him a national hero. Jackson then led U.S. forces in the First Seminole War, which led to the annexation of Florida from Spain.
Jackson briefly served as Florida’s first territorial governor before returning to the Senate. He ran for president in 1824, winning a plurality of the popular and electoral vote. As no candidate won an electoral majority, the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams in a contingent election. In reaction to the alleged “corrupt bargain” between Adams and Henry Clay and the ambitious agenda of President Adams, Jackson’s supporters founded the Democratic Party.
1828
Jackson ran again in 1828, defeating Adams in a landslide. Jackson faced the threat of secession by South Carolina over what opponents called the “Tariff of Abominations”. The crisis was defused when the tariff was amended, and Jackson threatened the use of military force if South Carolina attempted to secede. In Congress, Henry Clay led the effort to reauthorize the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson, regarding the Bank as a corrupt institution that benefited the wealthy at the expense of ordinary Americans, vetoed the renewal of its charter.
After a lengthy struggle, Jackson and his allies thoroughly dismantled the Bank. In 1835, Jackson became the only president to completely pay off the national debt, fulfilling a longtime goal. While Jackson pursued numerous reforms designed to eliminate waste and corruption, his presidency marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the party “spoils system” in American politics. In 1830, Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, which forcibly removed most members of the major tribes of the Southeast to Indian Territory; these removals were subsequently known as the Trail of Tears.
The relocation process dispossessed these nations of their land and resulted in widespread death and disease. Jackson opposed the abolitionist movement, which grew stronger in his second term. In foreign affairs, Jackson’s administration concluded a “most favored nation” treaty with the United Kingdom, settled claims of damages against France from the Napoleonic Wars, and recognized the Republic of Texas. In January 1835, he survived the first assassination attempt on a sitting president.
1970s
In his retirement, Jackson remained active in Democratic Party politics, supporting the presidencies of Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk. Though fearful of its effects on the slavery debate, Jackson advocated the annexation of Texas, which was accomplished shortly before his death. Jackson has been widely revered in the United States as an advocate for democracy and the common man. Many of his actions proved divisive, garnering both fervent support and strong opposition from many in the country. His reputation has suffered since the 1970s, largely due to his anti-abolitionist views and policy of the forcible removal of Native Americans from their ancestral homelands. However, surveys of historians and scholars have ranked Jackson favorably among U.S. presidents.
Andrew Jackson did not have a middle name, but he was named after his father — Andrew Jackson Sr.
Named for his father, Andrew Jackson Sr., who died in an accident just three weeks before his birth in 1767, Andrew Jackson did not have a middle name. The major general did have the nickname, “Old Hickory,” given to him by his troops during the War of 1812 because he was said to be “as tough as old hickory wood” on the battlefield.
Which president only has middle initial?
Bush, Harry S. Truman. Although Truman is commonly referred to with his middle initial (“S”), the 34th president actually didn’t have a middle name– just an initial. All his life, people were confused about the mysterious “S” that Truman used as his middle name.
Who was the first president to have a middle name?
John Quincy Adams, our 6th president, was the first president to have a middle name. 2. Truman’s middle name was the letter “S” — just that single letter. 3. Woodrow was our 28th president’s middle name. His full name was Thomas Woodrow Wilson. 4. George Bush, the father, was George Herbert Walker Bush.
How many letters are in the first name of a president?
The average length in letters of commonly used presidential first names is 6.14 letters. Seventeen of the 43 presidents to date have no known middle name. Franklin Pierce sometimes referred to as Franklin K. Pierce: the ‘K’ possibly standing for his mother’s maiden name of Kendrick.
What was the name of the 19th President of the United States?
Our 19th president was Rutherford Birchard Hayes, whose middle name was his mother’s maiden name. Born in 1822, the president known most commonly as “Rutherford B. Hayes” was the fifth and last child of his parents, Rutherford and Sophia, and the second president to be born after the death of his father (about two months after).
Who was the first President of the United States named after?
Originally named Leslie Lynch King, Jr., after his biological father, Leslie Lynch King, Sr. and renamed at the age of two by & after his adopted father Gerald Rudolff Ford.
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John Quincy Adams, our 6th president, was the first president to have a middle name. 2. Truman’s middle name was the letter “S” — just that single letter. 3. Woodrow was our 28th president’s middle name. His full name was Thomas Woodrow Wilson. 4. George Bush, the father, was George Herbert Walker Bush.
Our 19th president was Rutherford Birchard Hayes, whose middle name was his mother’s maiden name. Born in 1822, the president known most commonly as “Rutherford B. Hayes” was the fifth and last child of his parents, Rutherford and Sophia, and the second president to be born after the death of his father (about two months after).
Who was the 10th President of the United States?
Tyler sworn in as the 10th president of the United States in 1841. As of 2020 Tyler, who died in 1862, still had living grandchildren. Check out these other time-warping facts.
The average length in letters of commonly used presidential first names is 6.14 letters. Seventeen of the 43 presidents to date have no known middle name. Franklin Pierce sometimes referred to as Franklin K. Pierce: the ‘K’ possibly standing for his mother’s maiden name of Kendrick.
More nearly than any of his predecessors, Andrew Jackson elected by popular vote; as President he sought to act as the direct representative of the common man.
1767
Born in a backwoods settlement in the Carolinas in 1767, he received sporadic education. But in his late teens he read law for about two years, and he became an outstanding young lawyer in Tennessee. Fiercely jealous of his honor, he engaged in brawls, and in a duel killed a man who cast an unjustified slur on his wife Rachel.
Jackson prospered sufficiently to buy slaves and to build a mansion, the Hermitage, near Nashville. He the first man elected from Tennessee to the House of Representatives, and he served briefly in the Senate. A major general in the War of 1812, Jackson became a national hero when he defeated the British at New Orleans.
Andrew Jackson’s Legacy
In contrast to his strong stand against South Carolina, Andrew Jackson took no action after Georgia claimed millions of acres of land that had guaranteed to the Cherokee Indians under federal law, and he declined to enforce a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that Georgia had no authority over Native American tribal lands. In 1835, the Cherokees signed a treaty giving up their land in exchange for territory west of Arkansas, wherein in 1838 some 15,000 would head on foot along the so-called Trail of Tears. The relocation resulted in the deaths of thousands.
As a slave-owner himself, Jackson opposed policies that would have outlawed slavery in western territories as the United States expanded. When abolitionists attempted to send anti-slavery tracts to the South during his presidency, he banned their delivery, calling them monsters that should “atone for this wicked attempt with their lives.”
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