are sugar gliders legal in new jersey

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Sugar gliders are animals that more and more people are encouraged to owning one.

As with many exotic species, it is booming due to its small size, behavior, and habits.
And I got to say; it’s an easy to love animal.

Can you have a sugar glider as a pet in NJ?

including but not limited to hedgehogs, degus, sugar gliders, jerboas, etc. Your New Jersey Permit WILL NOT be valid for sales of “Pocket Pets” without the correct, current, corresponding Federal USDA permit. A current photocopy of your USDA permit must be attached.

What states ban sugar gliders?(are sugar gliders legal in new jersey)

Sugar gliders are illegal to own as pets in a few states, including Alaska, California, Hawaii, and Pennsylvania. Some cities, such as St. Paul, Minnesota, and New York City, also prohibit the pint-sized, nocturnal marsupials.

Where are sugar gliders legal in the US?

For those living in the United States, each state has its own regulations regarding sugar gliders. It is illegal to own a sugar glider in California, Alaska, and Hawaii. States such as Georgia, New Mexico, and New York have special regulations that you should look into before trying to get a sugar glider.Feb 9, 2021

While sugar gliders look like flying squirrels, they are not rodents. Sugar gliders are in the marsupial family, like kangaroos. And like kangaroos, they have a pouch in which females raise their young.

Gliders are nocturnal

a fork-shaped penis in males, and the existence of two uteruses and two vaginas in females.
Adult males typically weigh 100-160 grams (0.22-0.35 lbs.),

while adult females weigh 80-130 grams (0.18-0.29 lbs.). Average lifespan is 5-7 years for both males and females.
Wild-type or classic sugar gliders have gray fur with a black dorsal stripe and a white under belly.

Sugar Gliders as Pets

Sugar gliders are available from shelters, breeders, and pet stores across the country. They make excellent pets for people who take the time to learn about their needs before acquiring them.

as long as the male is neutered

as long as the male is neutered after 5-6 months of age — a relatively simple procedure that is commonly performed by glider-savvy veterinarians. If not neutered, the male will mate with the female to produce 1-2 babies (called joeys) after sexual maturity (about 8 months in females and 12 months in males).
Sugar gliders are playful, curious animals that typically love to hang out with both their cage-mates and their human caretakers. Pouches designed for sugar gliders are typically available in pet stores.

They must be handled daily by their owners to become tame or they tend to be nippy. Thus, they are not great pets for families with very young children. Since they are nocturnal,

they are best for people who have time available to handle them at night.

Sugar Glider Care and Housing

Sugar gliders should be housed in as large a cage as possible to enable them to jump, leap, and glide around. Minimum size cage requirements for a single glider are 3’ x 2’ x 3’. Securely locked,

metal cages with bar spacing no more than 0.5” apart are best, as sugar gliders are notorious escape artists. They should be allowed out of their cages daily for exercise but only when closely supervised, as their curious nature tends to get them into trouble.
Cages should contain a small pouch or bag (commercially available) placed high in the cage for sleeping and hiding during the day.

Cages may be lined with shredded paper or recycled paper-based bedding. Bedding should be spot-cleaned daily and thoroughly changed weekly. Cages also should contain branches and shelves (also commercially available) on which gliders can perch at different levels within the cage.

Bird toys and swings and smooth-sided exercise wheels meant for rodents also may be enjoyed by gliders. The location of toys within the cage should be varied periodically to keep gliders mentally stimulated.

Feeding Sugar Gliders

Sugar gliders are omnivores (eat both plant and animal matter) that have specific nutritional requirements that must be met for them to stay healthy. In the wild, they eat sap and gum from eucalyptus and acacia trees, as well as pollen and nectar from flowers, and a variety of insects.
Wild gliders consume minimal fruit.

In captivity, gliders are often overfed fruit and underfed protein and nectar sources. To date, no one has found a perfect diet for pet sugar gliders that is based on only one or two items.

Pet sugar gliders seem to thrive on a diet that combines approximately 25% protein (such as cooked eggs and small amounts of lean, cooked meat,

commercially available pelleted diets for insect-eating animals, and smaller amounts of gut-loaded insects such as crickets and mealworms),

with an additional 25% green, leafy vegetables and smaller amounts fruit (including sweet potato, carrot, mango, papaya, grape, berries, and apple) and 50% commercially available pelleted food for sugar gliders that serves as a source of nectar.
Rather than sugar glider pellets,

many people feed a homemade concoction called Leadbeater’s mix, recommended for pet sugar gliders for decades,

that combines a commercially prepared nectar powder with water, hardboiled egg, high protein human baby cereal, honey, and a commercially available vitamin supplement.

There is no single ideal diet for pet gliders

There is no single ideal diet for pet gliders; variety seems to be key.

As gliders naturally graze through the day, rather than feed them at scheduled meal times, food should be available at all times — unless the gliders are overweight.
In general, regardless of their diet, gliders should be supplemented with a vitamin and mineral powder containing calcium that is sprinkled lightly over their food daily. All diets, of course, should be discussed with glider-savvy veterinarians.

Common Diseases in Sugar Gliders

Sugar gliders, like people and other pets, can suffer from a variety of illnesses, including bacterial and parasitic infections, traumatic injuries, cancer, and organ failure. Perhaps the most commonly recognized conditions in gliders are obesity, malnutrition, metabolic bone disease, dental problems, and stress-related disease.
Obese sugar gliders have little ability to exercise, are overfed, and often eat excess protein (such as too many insects) or fat. Like obese humans, obese gliders are often lethargic and can develop secondary heart, liver, and pancreatic disease, as well as arthritis. Treatment involves increasing exercise, decreasing portion sizes, ensuring a balanced diet, and addressing secondary conditions.
Malnourished gliders are typically weak, thin, and dehydrated. They may be unable to stand or climb, have broken bones, bruises, and pale gums.

These animals should be examined by a veterinarian and have blood testing and x-rays to assess their condition. Commonly, malnourished gliders have low blood calcium and blood sugar and are anemic.

Secondary liver and kidney

Secondary liver and kidney failure may occur. Treatment is generally long-term.
Metabolic bone disease (also called nutritional osteodystrophy) is a specific form of malnutrition in which blood calcium levels are low, blood phosphorus levels are high, and multiple bones are swollen or fractured from lack of calcium.

Gliders with severely low calcium levels may suffer from seizures. Treatment is the same as for malnourishment, with long-term administration of calcium and supportive care.

Dental disease in gliders

Dental disease in gliders commonly results from ingestion of soft, sugary foods. It may start as tartar build-up and progress to gingivitis (inflamed gums), tooth root infection, jaw abscesses, and tooth loss.

Affected gliders may eat less, salivate, paw at their mouths, become lethargic, and lose weight.

Infected teeth

Infected teeth need to be extracted, and jaw abscesses typically require surgical debridement.
Unfortunately, dental problems are often recurrent in gliders; thus, it is critical that sugar gliders with dental problems have regular veterinary check-ups to ensure their teeth are healthy.
They will chew on their own skin, pace back and forth repeatedly, and overeat.

Routine Health Care of Sugar Gliders

Because sugar gliders are exotic animals, you should find a veterinarian who is familiar with these animals before your pet requires emergency care.

Signs of Illness

The sugar glider’s overall appearance and behavior should be watched for signs of illness. Generally, sugar gliders should have bright eyes, a moist nose, pink nose and gums, the ability to grip with all 4 feet, a smooth coat, and good elasticity of their gliding membranes.

Signs of illness are similar to those in other animals and include depression, inactivity, and loss of appetite or weight. Other signs that your sugar glider is not well may include watery eyes, lack of energy, red and scaly skin, sores, abnormal droppings, excessive shedding or bald patches, labored breathing, and dragging the hind legs.

If you notice any of these signs, you should bring your pet to a veterinarian immediately.

Sugar gliders can easily become dehydrated

Sugar gliders can easily become dehydrated either from a lack of drinking water or a medical condition such as vomiting or diarrhea. This can be deadly if not addressed promptly. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth and nose, lack of energy, sunken eyes, loose skin (the skin on the back will stay up after it is gently pinched), abnormal breathing, and seizures. Take the animal to a veterinarian; if needed, the veterinarian can administer fluids by injection.

X-ray images can help diagnose medical problems in sugar gliders. It is particularly difficult to detect pneumonia in animals of this size without the use of radiography.

Giving Medication

It is uncommon for owners to administer medication. If necessary, your veterinarian can advise you on the best way of giving medication to your sugar glider.

When needed, antibiotics are well tolerated by sugar gliders. Your veterinarian will be able to determine when antibiotics are necessary and will choose one based on your pet’s particular illness.

Preventive Care(are sugar gliders legal in new jersey)

Malnutrition is common in sugar gliders; therefore, a proper diet and supplementation (see Diet) are very important. In addition to providing fresh water and a proper diet daily, regularly cleaning the enclosure, nest box, and the food and water dishes will help keep your sugar glider healthy.

Sugar gliders can be infected(are sugar gliders legal in new jersey)

Sugar gliders can be infected by common bacteria including Pasteurella multocida, staphylococci, streptococci, mycobacteria, and clostridia.

Feeding sugar gliders soft, carbohydrate-rich diets can lead to gum disease and tartar that may require treatment by a veterinarian.

Sugar gliders can develop tooth fractures, gum disease, tooth decay, and exposed roots. Dental cleaning to remove tartar may require anesthesia. Follow your veterinarian’s diet recommendations for the comfort and health of your pet.

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