japanese maple evergreen or deciduous

Japanese maples are deciduous trees. During October and November maples provide a lovely show of fall color. Then in late November, or December, the leaves drop. In the winter, branches of maples are clearly visible without the distraction (albeit a lovely one) of leaves.

Also, do Acers lose their leaves in winter? Acers are deciduous trees David and will shed their leaves during the winter months. With regard to new growth now appearing this has been caused to this year’s unpredictable weather and the very mild autumn.

Beside above, is Maple an evergreen?

Maple tree. Maples are trees or shrubs in the genus Acer. There are approximately 125 species, most of which are native to Asia, but several species also occur in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. Most species are deciduous, but a few in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen.

How long do Japanese maples live?

Japanese Maple Tree Facts Drought is moderately tolerated but boggy soil is really bad for these trees. In Japan, these trees can grow to 50′ or more. Japanese maples typically grow one foot per year for the first 50 years. They can live to be over one hundred years old.

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Guide to Japanese Maple Trees

Japanese Maples are small, deciduous trees best known for their elegant, architectural form and stunning autumn foliage colours. They are generally slow growing and come in varying forms such as weeping, upright and spreading. Like all maple trees, Japanese Acers have lobed foliage with veins spreading out like the fingers of a hand. However, the leaves are smaller than traditional maples and many varieties have deeply dissected, almost feathery leaves that might not be immediately recognised as a maple tree. Japanese Acers are native to the hills and forest fringes of Japan, Korea and Mongolia where they grow in the shade of larger trees on woodland fringes, which makes them more shade-tolerant than other deciduous trees. Their natural habitat is out of strong winds, with some light shade and normally a neutral to acidic, moist but free-draining soil.

Despite being deciduous, Japanese maples add beauty and interest to the garden all year round. As well as producing small flowers in spring, many trees also boast remarkable spring foliage colours when the leaves start to clothe the tree again in March-April. Small twirling seeds or “keys” spin down to the ground like miniature helicopters in the autumn. Their clever shape means they descend slowly and can be carried aloft by the wind, allowing them to be dispersed over greater distances. Even when the leaves fall in the autumn, the silhouette of the intricate branches leaves plenty to marvel at over the winter. There are over 1,000 different cultivars, so you’ll have plenty of leaf colours, shapes and sizes to choose from.

Uses of Japanese Maples

• Japanese Acers are perfect for growing in patio containers or planters. This allows your tree to be taken to a more prominent location during times of seasonal interest and to adjust the amount of sunlight it receives. Young trees don’t require a large pot, but remember smaller containers will require frequent watering, especially in summer.

• Dome-forming and cascading trees are best planted at the top of a slope or wall or next to water, which will show off their beauty much better than planting on flat ground. They also look striking in small groupings if space allows.
• Prostrate and low-growing trees are ideal for smaller gardens and under-planting larger trees. They will succeed beneath evergreen trees on the north or east-facing side where they can still catch some sun, but the continuous shade directly beneath dense evergreens is not ideal. Under-planting below pine trees or other varieties with narrow or needle-like foliage that allows some dappled sunlight to filter through make good locations.
• The stately form of upright varieties makes them perfect for using as feature trees or specimens, which also suits their requirements as the shallow, spreading fibrous root systems doesn’t cope well with nearby competition.
• Finally, Japanese Maples make the ideal subjects for the ancient Japanese and Chinese art of bonsai, which uses living trees to create objects that can grace a dining table or terrace. Bonsai plants are often displayed in Japanese houses in special niches for interesting objects. Any prostrate variety can be used for bonsai but it takes time and requires some specialist knowledge.

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Different types of Japanese Maple tree

There are three main types of Japanese Acer, each with their own distinct characteristics:

1. Acer palmatum – native to the forests of Korea and China and have been cultivated in Japan for over three hundred years. Named ‘palmatum’ because the leaves look like a hand, whilst the Japanese name momiji means the hand of a baby. Most are small, deciduous trees grown for their graceful habit and beautiful foliage colour. Many cultivars are extremely slow growing, making them perfect for small gardens or for growing in pots, but check the eventual height/spread before buying as there are a few that grow taller.
2. Acer japonicum– also known as the Amur maple, this is a species native to Japan and south Korea. They tend to be more cold hardy than other Japanese maples and are ideal for bringing an architectural presence to the garden. Japonicums are low maintenance, shallow rooting trees with slender shoots that have slight whitish hairs. The foliage is serrated and lobed but not as deeply dissected as some of the palmatum varieties.
3. Acer shirasawanum– a species from southern Japan closely related to and sometimes included as a sub-species of Acer Japonicum. However, it is distinct due to its hairless shoots and usually smaller leaves. Tends to grow taller than other Japanese maples with an eventual height of 8 to 15 metres and trunk diameter of around 50cm depending on location, making them well suited to larger gardens.