largest waterfall in the world

largest waterfall in the world

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largest waterfall in the world

The tallest waterfall in the world is Venezuela’s Angel Falls, which plunges 3,212 feet (979 meters), according to the National Geographic Society. Moreover, The falls descend over the edge of Auyán-Tepuí, which means Devil’s Mountain, a flat-topped elevated area of land with sheer cliff sides located in Canaima National Park in the Bolivar State of Venezuela.

Angel Falls is named after an American explorer and bush pilot, Jimmy Angel, who crashed his plane on Auyán-Tepuí in 1937. The waterfall is fed by the Churún River, which spills over the edge of the mountain, barely touching the cliff face. The height of the fall is so great that the stream of water atomizes into a cloud of mist, then trickles back together at the bottom of the plunge and continues on through a cascading run of rapids.

Angel Falls’ total height, which is more than a half-mile (almost 1 kilometer), includes both the free-falling plunge and a stretch of steep rapids at its base. But even discounting these rapids, the falls’ long uninterrupted drop of 2,648 feet (807 m) is still a record breaker and is around 15 times the height of North America’s Niagara Falls, according to the World Waterfall Database, a website maintained by waterfall enthusiasts.

The Future of Angel Falls

Angel falls has been in its current location for thousands of years. It will remain there until gravity pulls another block of the highly fractured sandstone away from the mountain. The block will fall to the ground and explode into a catastrophic rain of rock. The river will flow without interruption, but the position of the waterfall will change.

Victoria Falls

The Victoria Falls have been billed as the Greatest Falling Curtain of Water on this Planet, making it one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

The Victoria Falls is considered to be the largest waterfall in the world.

They are not the widest waterfall or the highest waterfall but with all dimensions taken into account, including almost the largest flow rate, they are considered to be the biggest curtain of falling water in the world.

Surpassing the magnificent Niagara Falls and Iguacu Falls.

The Victoria Falls lower mean annual flow rate compared to these two giants is only because of the reduced flow it has during the long dry season of Southern Africa.

Size and flow rate chart of Victoria Falls with Niagara and Iguazu for comparison

The Victoria Falls are 1700m wide and are made up of five different “falls”. Four of these are in Zimbabwe and one is in Zambia. They are known as The Devil’s Cataract, Main Falls, Rainbow Falls and Horseshoe Falls in Zimbabwe and the Eastern Cataract in Zambia.

In conclusion, the Zambezi River’s gentle meander through the African landscape is spectacularly interrupted as the river plummets over a knife edge cliff into a narrow chasm below. The height of this chasm varies from 70 m (233ft) to 108m (360ft).

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls consists of a group of three falls near the southern reaches of the Niagara Gorge. They spread across the border of the USA in New York and the province of Ontario in Canada. The largest of the three is known as Horseshoe Falls, Sometimes, it’s called the Canadian Falls. Meanwhile, Bridal Veil and American Falls lie within the USA.. Bridal Veil Falls and Horseshoe Falls are separated by Goat Island. The same hold true for the American Falls with Luna Island. These islands also lie with New Yorks’ boundaries as well.

This waterfall attracts millions of tourists throughout the year on both sides. Hence, there is a lot of development on either side with hotels, casinos, viewpoints, and much more. Some of the must-try activities in this waterfall are the “Maid of the Mist” boat tour, and the Niagara Falls sightseeing tour. You could try the Niagara-on-the-lake tour in Toronto.

Khone Falls

Khone Falls is the widest waterfall in the world, spanning 10 kilometres from side to side. They are on the Mekong river in southern Laos, near the border with Cambodia.  During the monsoon season, the flooding river swallows the waterfall entirely, leaving just a rough stretch of rapids.

Top 5 Khone Fall Facts

• The Khone Phapheng Falls is technically the widest waterfall in the world at a gargantuan average width of 10,783 meters (35,376 feet). For scope,certainly, this is almost double the width of its nearest competitor – The Pará Falls in Venezuela at 5,608 meters (18,400 feet).
• Although not one of the highest waterfalls, with a total height of 70 meters and a maximum single drop of 21 meters, it is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world, at an average flow rate of 11,610 cubic meters per second, with a highest-ever recorded flow of 49,000 cubic meters per second. This is ranked as the second-largest volume of any waterfall in the world, and is more than double the power of Niagara Falls!
• The rapids stretch for a total length of 6 miles along the Mekong River and are a home for many rare species of flora and fauna.
• Many of the islands along the rapids are inhabited, and certainly, the largest of them is Don Khong. The former President of Laos, Khamtai Siphandon has a residence on this island, which is a possible explanation for the high-quality infrastructure on Don Khong in comparison with the surrounding area.
• certainly, the waterfalls are formed by the Mekong River cascading across a resistant bed of hard basalt believed to be an old fault line on the Sunda tectonic plate, which slopes in curvilinear form and forces the river to surge through with formidable power and speed.

Iguazu Falls

Made up of some 275 different cascades, falls, and drops, Iguazu Falls on the Argentine-Brazilian border is the world’s largest waterfall system. As such, it is the only waterfall that can rival or possibly even surpass Victoria Falls. certainly, For almost three kilometres in total, gorgeous falls and cascades course over the Parana Plateau, with the undoubted highlight being Devil’s Throat Canyon.

This is best witnessed from the Brazilian side’s viewing platform, where you are greeted with teeming sheets of water, a deafening roar, and a fine spray. moreover, with lush rainforest lying around it, the falls are a treat to visit.

In conclusion, visitors can take boat trips along the Iguazu River or explore the nearby paths and trails. located in a stupendous setting like no other, Iguazu Falls’ sheer size, scale and spectacular scenery definitely make it one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.

Inga Falls

Inga Falls is located in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It’s formed by the Congo River, which is ranked as the ninth longest river in the world.

It’s considered the largest waterfall in the world by volume, moving at a rate of over 900,000 cubic feet per second. But Inga Falls is remarkable for some of its other noteworthy features as well.

Though it drops only 315 feet, Inga Falls is over 9 miles long. It’s also exceptionally wide, with an average width of 3,000 feet and a maximum width of over 2.5 miles! At its widest, the falls separate into hundreds of different channels and rivulets.

Despite the fact that it is regularly designated as the world’s largest waterfall by volume, many consider the majority of it to be nothing more than rapids. It does, however, have one steep drop of around 70 feet, which indisputably makes it a waterfall.

Inga Falls is the site of one of the world’s largest hydroelectric dams. It’s also close to Livingstone Falls, which is often considered the most beautiful part of the Congo River, as well as the second largest waterfall in the world by volume.

Pará Falls

Pará Falls (Salto Pará) is located just upstream from where the Caura and Orinoco rivers converge, and creates a boundary between the Caura’s upper and lower sections.

Located in Bolivar, Venezuela, the waterfall spreads 18,400 feet across the Caura, and although it is the second-widest waterfall in the world, it’s about half the size of the No. 1 fall coming up.

Rhine Falls

Rhine Falls in Switzerland is the largest waterfall in Europe. This waterfall is 23m (75ft) tall, and 152m (499ft) wide. This waterfall was formed in the ice age, more than 15,000 years ago on the Rhine river. The Rhine river flows through four different countries before it enters the North Sea. River High Rhine in Switzerland drops to form the spectacular Rhine Falls between Zurich and the Cantons of Schaffhausen. moreover, this waterfall offers the best views of this historic river in the whole continent. There, you’ll find an observation deck on the Zurich side, where you can witness this grand waterfall.

Skógafoss, Iceland

 

The Skógafoss waterfall is one of Iceland’s most popular attractions. This impressive waterfall, featuring a drop of more than 60 meters, is located in one of the country’s most impressive landscapes. moreover, water cascades over a bed of black stones that contrast with the emerald green color of the slopes. Sounds beautiful, right? This breathtaking scenery even appeared in the popular series, Vikings!

Kongou Falls

Kongou Falls is considered so beautiful that when Gabon planned to dam it to harvest its natural resources, locals raised such a stink that the plan was thwarted and it remains untouched.

As a result located on the Ivindo River in the national park of the same name, Kongou Falls measures 10,500 feet in width.

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