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makki surah in quran

makki surah in quran

makki surah in quran

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Meccan surah

The Meccan surahs are, according to the timing and contextual background of supposed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), the chronologically earlier chapters (suwar, singular sūrah) of the Qur’an. The traditional chronological order attributed to Ibn Abbas became widely accepted following its adoption by the 1924 Egyptian standard edition. The Meccan chapters are believed to have been revealed anytime before the migration of the Islamic prophet Muhammed and his followers from Mecca to Medina (Hijra). The Medinan surahs are those supposed revelations that occurred after the move.

Qur’an

Meccan surahs are typically shorter than Medinan surahs, with relatively short verses (āyāt), and mostly come near the end of the Qur’an. (As a general rule, the chapters of the Qur’an are ordered from longest to shortest.) Most of the chapters containing Muqatta’at are Meccan.

The division of chapters into ‘Meccan’ and ‘Medinan’ is primarily a consequence of stylistic and thematic considerations. Classification of the chapters into these periods is based upon factors such as the length of the verse and the presence or absence of certain key concepts or words (e.g., al-Rahman as the name of God).

makki surah in quran
makki surah in quran

First Meccan surahs

The First Meccan period refers to the first period in which Muhammad started receiving revelations. The First Meccan surahs are chapters that have been revealed throughout that period. They reflect the public setting in which they seem to have been shared and due to their structure and length, they seem to be presented in a manner that would be very easy to memorize and pass along orally, not to mention that many of the surahs seem to be used during early liturgies. They are relatively shorter than other chapters in the Quran but are more diverse in terms of structure.

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Compared to other later surahs, the surahs of the First Meccan Period employ more rhymes despite their shorter length. They rank from being very short, a paragraph of less than five verses (for example surah 97, 103, 105, 108 and 111) to being organized in clusters of two (surahs 81, 91), three (surahs 82, 84, 86, 90, 92) or four verses (surahs 85, 89). Some of these surahs also take on a balanced tripartite structure that begin and conclude with. The major theme of these surahs revolves around presenting to humanity how obvious the existence of God is through the use of oath formulas involving the power of nature in an emphatic tone.

God

We especially see the surahs reference destroyed civilizations, declaring their destruction to be the will of God. A stress is put on God being the creator of Earth and Heaven and everything that lies in between and also His unreachable generosity. In addition, certain surahs generally talk about ethics and values human beings should have, especially the fact that human beings should be humbled by God’s power, they should not pursue an extravagant life, be loving and sharing, most particularly with the poorer. Last but not least these surahs contain eschatological prophecies. Although not elaborated as in later surahs, these prophecies appear with a threatening tone to make people generally know about the existence of the Day of Judgement and all that it encompasses (surah 103, 68, etc.), but also, they contain some of the more visual explanations of Heaven.

List of Makki and Madani Surah in Quran – Total Chapters of Quran

How Many Surahs in Quran?

Do you know the total number of Makki and Madani Surah in Quran? The total number of Surahs in Quran are 114 (one hundred and one forty-four).

In the Quran, There are 114 Chapters, some are the Makki and some Madani. The Quran is the religious text of Islam, the book that Muslims believe to be a revelation from Allah.

The name “Quran” means recitation. The verses within each surah are referred to Ayats. Some are Makki surah and some are Madani surah in Quran. There are some rumors about a number of makki and madani chapters in Quran-e-Pak.

How Many Chapters and Verses in Quran:

There are 86 Makki chapters and 28 Madni chapters in the Quran. I’m sharing the list of total number of Makki and Madani surahs in Quran along with a number of verses in each surahs of the Quran.

Difference Between Makki and Madani Surahs:

Am I going to tell you the basic difference between the Makki and Madni Surah? Here you will find an imperative guide undoubtedly!

There are some characteristics of both, Makki and Madani Surah, which make them unique to each other. If you are interested in knowing more about both types of Surahs, then you can scroll down to consult the related information.

In general, the Holy Quran was revealed over 23 years of the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).  Holy Quran first revealed in Makkah, then finished his mission in Madina.

makki surah in quran
makki surah in quran

Makki Surahs in Quran:

Remember, Every Surah with a Sajdah is Makki Surah. And every Surah, with the exception of Surah Al-Baqarah, in which the story of Adam (A.S) and Iblis (Shaitan) finds mention is Makki.

While, the surahs with short verses, a strong rhetorical style and rhythmic sound is called Makki Surah.

Characteristics of Makki Surahs:

Makki Surahs are generally brief. They deal with the following:

  • Belief in the oneness of Allah.
  • Belief in the Day of Judgment.
  • Belief in the rewards for good deeds and punishments for bad deeds.
  • Belief in the Heaven and the Hell.
  • Moral character of a person.
  • Invitation to virtue.

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There are around 87 surahs, classified as Makki or Meccan Surahs, those are :

  1. Surah. Al Fatihah
  2. Surah. Al An’am
  3. Surah. Al A’raf
  4. Surah. Yunus
  5. Surah. Hud
  6. Surah. Yusuf
  7. Surah. Ar-Ra’d
  8. Surah. Ibrahim
  9. Surah. Al Hijr
  10. Surah. An Nahl
  11. Surah. Al Isra’
  12. Surah. Al Kahfi
  13. Surah. Maryam
  14. Surah. Thaha
  15. Surah. Al Anbiya
  16. Surah. Al Mu’minun
  17. Surah. Al Furqan
  18. Surah. Asy Syu’ara
  19. Surah. An Naml
  20. Surah. Al Qashash
  21. Surah. Al Ankabut
  22. Surah. Ar Ruum
  23. Surah. Luqman
  24. Surah. As Sajdah
  25. Surah. Sabaa’
  26. Surah. Fathir
  27. Surah. Ya Sin
  28. Surah. Ash Shaffat
  29. Surah. Shad
  30. Surah. Az Zumar
  31. Surah. Al Mu’min
  32. Surah. Al Fushshilat
  33. Surah. Asy Syuraa
  34. Surah. Az Zukhruf
  35. Surah. Ad Dukhan
  36. Surah. Al Jasiyah
  37. Surah. Al Ahqaf
  38. Surah. Qaaf
  39. Surah. Az Zariyat
  40. Surah. Ath Thur
  41. Surah. An Najm
  42. Surah. Al Qamar
  43. Surah. Al Waqi’ah
  44. Surah. Al Mulk
  45. Surah. Al Qalam
  46. Surah. Al Haqqah
  47. Surah. Al Ma’arij
  48. Surah. Nuh
  49. Surah. Al Jin
  50. Surah. Al Muzammil
  51. Surah. Al Muddatstsir
  52. Surah. Al Qiyamah
  53. Surah. Al Mursalat
  54. Surah. An Naba’
  55. Surah. An Nazi’at
  56. Surah. ‘Abasa
  57. Surah. At Takwir
  58. Surah. Al Infithar
  59. Surah. Al Muthaffifin
  60. Surah. Al Insyiqaq
  61. Surah. Al Buruj
  62. Surah. Ath Thariq
  63. Surah. Al A’la
  64. Surah. Al Ghasyiyah
  65. Surah. Al Fajr
  66. Surah. Al Balad
  67. Surah. Asy Syams
  68. Surah. Al Lail
  69. Surah. Adh Dhuha
  70. Surah. Al Insyirah
  71. Surah. At Tiin
  72. Surah. Al ‘Alaq
  73. Surah. Al Qadr
  74. Surah. Al ‘Adiyat
  75. Surah. Al Qari’ah
  76. Surah. At Takatsur
  77. Surah. Al ‘Ashr
  78. Surah. Al Humazah
  79. Surah. Al Fiil
  80. Surah. Al Quraisy
  81. Surah. Al Ma’un
  82. Surah. Al Kautsar
  83. Surah. Al Kafirun
  84. Surah. Al Lahab
  85. Surah. Al Ikhlash
  86. QS. Al Falaq
  87. QS. An Naas

How Many Makki Surah in Quran?

There are 87 Makki Surah which was revealed on the Last Prophet (P.B.U.H) before the migration. Makki Surah verses are mostly short in length. All Surahs containing the Sajda e tilawat are Makki surahs.

What are Makki Surahs?
The Surahs revealed on Last Prophet (P.B.U.H) before Hijrah are known as Makki Surahs.

Which was the first surah revealed in Makkah?
Surah Al Alaq 96th chapter of the Quran was the first Surah revealed in Makkah.

How many Surahs are Makki Surahs in Quran?
There are 86 Makki Surahs are present in the Holy Book Quran which were revealed on Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) before Hijrah.

Which Surah are both Makki and Madni?
Surah Al Fatiha is known as both Makki and Madni Surah of the Quran.7

makki surah in quran
makki surah in quran

How many Surahs are Makki and how many Surahs are Madani?

The Suras and Ayats and their placements in the Quran are ordained by God. From these 114 Suras of Quran, 89 are Makki Suras and 25 are Madani Suras.

How many paras Manzils and surahs are in the Quran?

– There are 114 chapters (Surahs) – There are seven (Manzil), 14 Ayat-e-Sajida (Prostration) and 30 portions (Para).

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What are 7 manzil of Quran?

Al-Fatihah (chapter 1) through An-Nisa’ (chapter 4) consisting of 4 chapters (Surah). Al-Ma’ida (chapter 5) through At-Tawba (chapter 9) consisting of 5 chapters. Yunus (chapter 10) through An-Nahl (chapter 16) consisting of 7 chapters. Al Isra’ (chapter 17) through Al-Furqan (chapter 25) consisting of 9 chapters.

What is the greatest verse in the Holy Quran?

Ayat al-Kursi is regarded as the greatest verse of Quran according to hadith. The verse is regarded as one of the most powerful in the Quran because when it is recited, the greatness of God is believed to be confirmed.

Which surah does not start with Bismillah?

While reciting the Holy Quran, one observes that Surah Tauba does not start with Bismillah. Every other Surah in the Holy Quran starts with Bismillah.

Which surah came first in Quran?

The first surah in the Quran is Surah al-Fatiha.

Which prophet name is more in Quran?

Prophet Musa Ibn Imran known as Prophet Moses AS in the Bible, considered a prophet and messenger in Islam, is the most frequently mentioned individual in The Holy Quran, his name being mentioned 136 times.

How many times Allah name came in Quran?

The name of God (Allah) is written 2,699 times in the Quran

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