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michelangelo most famous paintings

michelangelo most famous paintings

michelangelo most famous paintings

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Michelangelo

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (Italian: [mikeˈlandʒelo di lodoˈviːko ˌbwɔnarˈrɔːti siˈmoːni]; 6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known simply as Michelangelo (English: /ˌmkəlˈænəl, ˌmɪk-/), was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work had a major influence on the development of Western art, particularly in relation to the Renaissance notions of humanism and naturalism.

He is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and elder contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci. Given the sheer volume of surviving correspondence, sketches, and reminiscences, Michelangelo is one of the best-documented artists of the 16th century and several scholars have described Michelangelo as the most accomplished artist of his era.

Sculpture

He sculpted two of his best-known works, the Pietà and David, before the age of thirty. Despite holding a low opinion of painting, he also created two of the most influential frescoes in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome, and The Last Judgment on its altar wall. His design of the Laurentian Library pioneered Mannerist architecture. At the age of 74, he succeeded Antonio da Sangallo the Younger as the architect of St. Peter’s Basilica. He transformed the plan so that the western end was finished to his design, as was the dome, with some modification, after his death.

michelangelo most famous paintings
michelangelo most famous paintings

Michelangelo was the first Western artist whose biography was published while he was alive. In fact, two biographies were published during his lifetime. One of them, by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that Michelangelo’s work transcended that of any artist living or dead, and was “supreme in not one art alone but in all three.”

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In his lifetime, Michelangelo was often called Il Divino (“the divine one”). His contemporaries often admired his terribilità—his ability to instill a sense of awe in viewers of his art. Attempts by subsequent artists to imitate Michelangelo’s impassioned, highly personal style contributed to the rise of Mannerism, a short-lived style and period in Western art following the High Renaissance.

The Sistine Chapel Ceiling 

As soon as you hear Michelangelo artworks, the first painting that comes to mind instantly is the one on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The ceiling of this chapel in the Vatican City displays stunning fresco Michelangelo’s painting curated by Michelangelo. Pope Julius II commissioned this work, and Michelangelo developed this between 1508 and 1512. This painting is the High Renaissance’s most significant works and depicts all the nine stories featured in the Book of Genesis. Initially, Michelangelo was reluctant to take up this work. The art lovers hugely appreciated the results back then, and even now, around five million people flock here to witness this marvelous work by him.

The Last Judgment Painting, Sistine Chapel

Another masterpiece of Michelangelo’s paintings in the Sistine Chapel is the “Last Judgment”. In this painting Michelangelo’s painting adorns the altar wall of the chapel. Michelangelo executed this painting about 25 years after the creation of the artistic fresco on the chapel’s ceiling. Often cited as the most intricate pieces made by Michelangelo, this spectacular work is a fine portrayal of the final judgment of mankind by God. This Michelangelo painting depicted nudity, and due to this, it had a very controversial past, so much so that the Council of Trent ordered to cover up the parts that seemed obscene.

DONI TONDO

During the early 1500s, Michelangelo was commissioned by Angelo Doni to paint a “Holy Family” as a present for his wife, Maddalena Strozzi. Michelangelo used the form of a tondo, or round frame, for the painting. Doni Tondo features the Christian Holy family (the child Jesus, Mary, and Saint Joseph) along with John the Baptist in the foreground and contains five ambiguous nude male figures in the background. It is the only finished panel painting by the mature Michelangelo to survive.

BACCHUS

Completed by Michelangelo by the age of 22, this famous work depicts the Roman god of wine Bacchus holding a goblet of wine in his right hand and in his left the skin of a tiger, an animal associated with the god. Sitting behind him is a faun, who eats the bunch of grapes slipping out of Bacchus’s left hand. Along with Pietà, Bacchus is one of only two surviving sculptures from the Michelangelo’s first period in Rome.

MADONNA OF BRUGES

The Madonna of Bruges, which depicts Mary with the infant Jesus, was unlike other depictions of the same subject by other artists which tended to feature a pious Virgin smiling down on Jesus. Also known as Madonna and Child, and Bruges Madonna; the sculpture shows a somewhat detached Mary which looks away as if she knows her son’s future while the infant Jesus is mostly unsupported and appears to be stepping away from his mother and into the world.

The Moses

The Moses is a sculpture produced by Michelangelo Buonarroti between 1513 and 1515. The sculpture can be viewed at the church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. Michelangelo depicts Moses with horns on his head and the sculpture was Commissioned by Pope Julius II for his tomb in 1505.\

michelangelo most famous paintings
michelangelo most famous paintings

The Entombment

The Entombment is a painting produced by Michelangelo between 1500 and 1501. This is an unfinished painting by the Italian artist in which Jesus body is being placed in a garden’s tomb. This painting can be viewed at National Gallery in London.

To this day, the painting remains unfinished with a blank space left on the lower right. The center part shows Christ carried up onto a flight of stairs surrounded by five figures. His body is being supported by three bearers. Saint John the Evangelist on the left in an orange-red gown, Joseph of Arimatheo behind him with a beard. And a tall figure whose identity is unknown but is believed to be Nicodemus the Pharisee.

On the lower left kneels a woman who has been identified as Mary Magdalene. The blank, unfinished space on the lower right supposed to painted with a kneeling Virgin Mary. There has much speculation as to why Michelangelo never finished the work. Though most believed that he unsatisfied with his creation had abandoned it to work on the Statue of David in Florence, Italy. Today, The Entombment is on display at the National Gallery in London, England.

David

David a sculpture produced by Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni between 1501 and 1504. This sculpture regarded as one of the most famous sculptures of Renaissance. This painting can viewed at Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze in Florence, Italy.

Pieta

Pietà a sculpture produced by Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni between 1498 and 1499. The statue commissioned for the French representative Cardinal Jean de Bilhères. The sculpture can viewed at St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.

The Creation of Adam

The Creation of Adam is a fresco painting produced by Michelangelo in 1512. The dimensions of the fresco are 280 cm × 570 cm. Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” and Michelangelo’s “The Creation of Adam” are the most replicated religious paintings of all time.

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The Torment of Saint Anthony

Texas’ Kimbell Art Museum has the pleasure of owning The Torment of Saint Anthony – the first known painting by Michelangelo – believed to have produced when the artist just 12 or 13 years old and based on an engraving by 15th-century German painter and printmaker Martin Schongauer. Created under the tutelage of his older friend Francesco Granacci, The Torment of Saint Anthony has cited by 16th-century artists. And writers Giorgio Vasari and Ascanio Condivi – Michelangelo’s earliest biographers – as a particularly accomplished piece that creatively embellished upon Schongauer’s original engraving. And achieved widespread recognition from peers.

The Crucifixion of St. Peter

The Crucifixion of St. Peter, the final fresco Michelangelo would paint during his lifetime, resides in the Vatican Palace’s Cappella Paolina and was originally commissioned by Pope Paul III in 1541. In contrast to many other Renaissance-era depictions of the saint, Michelangelo’s work focuses on a much darker subject matter – his death. A five-year-long, €3.2 million restoration project that began in 2004 revealed a very interesting aspect of the fresco. Researchers now believe that a blue turban clad figure in the upper left-hand corner of the painting is actually the artist himself. Which if correct would make The Crucifixion of St. Peter the only known Michelangelo-painted self-portrait in existence.

michelangelo most famous paintings
michelangelo most famous paintings

Drunkenness of Noah

The Drunkenness of Noah the last panel of the series of frescoes painted by Michelangelo. On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. The painting contains two depictions of Noah.

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In the first, we see Noah in the background wearing a red robe. And busily tilling his vineyard after the Great Flood. In the second, a naked Noah shown in the foreground slumped over drunk. And inebriated, having consumed too much wine – the fruits of his hard work. He surrounded by his three sons who talk amongst each other animatedly.

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