what is a game penalty in tennis
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At all levels of the sport, players have to abide by a set of rules during play. These rules will set out the scoring system, the way points are won and lost, along with the requirements for courts and equipment. On top of these, there will be a ‘code of conduct’ setting out guidelines for behaviour. Some players habitually breach this code, revelling in their reputation for rebellion, whereas others occasionally lose their composure, perhaps beginning to throw things and haranguing anyone who will listen.
Given that such bad behavior is generally pretty mild by society’s standards, TV companies and casual spectators tend to relish such outbursts, on the basis that they add to the entertainment value. Some players have gained notoriety that transcends the sport thanks to their ill-tempered rants.
What Do Code Violations Mean?
Essentially, a code violation is a breach of the code of conduct. At the professional level, the codes of conduct are set out by the ATP and WTA. These contain numerous requirements for everything from being on time, fulfilling media requirements, receiving coaching during a match, and not swearing or throwing things.
If a player fails to keep to one of these rules, the tournament officials will issue them with a code violation, which may bring with it further punishment. If a player receives a series of code violations during a match they will be sanctioned on a sliding scale, culminating in disqualification.
Different Types Of Code Violation
Players are expected to behave at all times as good role models. This sets rather a high bar for some wealthy young competitors with fragile temperaments, and code violations are not uncommon. Off the court, players can incur code violations for failing to meet their commitments to a tournament, and can incur substantial fines for not following the rules.
A common example occurs when a player who is obligated to attend a post-match press conference has just suffered a disappointing loss and decides to go straight home without answering any questions. They know they are going to be fined, but consider it to be the lesser of two evils.
On the court, players are expected to be polite to officials and the crowd, and not to throw or break anything in a fit of pique. Some of them find these rules hard to stick to, and incur code violations for swearing, throwing or breaking their racket, or hitting balls away in anger. ‘Unsportsmanlike conduct’ is a heading under which players are sometimes punished, basically meaning that the officials did not like the way they behaved.
How Much Do Code Violations Cost?
There is a tacit acceptance that players will incur occasional code violations. Players are fined, but for the top players the amounts are comfortably affordable. The rules do deter a series of code violations, however, by applying a sliding scale of punishments in matches. A warning for the first offense is followed by a point penalty, then a game penalty, and finally a default. If a player is defaulted from a major event, this can effectively cost them millions of dollars, so a cluster of code violations can be extremely expensive.
On the WTA Tour, common offenses like racket or ball abuse will incur fines of up to $2,500, increasing to $3,000 for the heinous offense of leaving the court without permission, with a slightly more significant limit of $10,000 for verbal or physical abuse, or not giving their best effort.
A similar pattern of offenses is punished on the ATP tour, but interestingly they almost encourage ball abuse and racket abuse by setting the maximum fines at a trivial $350 and $500 respectively, whereas the more serious offenses like verbal or physical abuse or not trying can be punished with fines of up to $20,000.
What Are Warnings In Tennis?
A warning is the first stage of the punishment scale for code violations. A player is told that they have incurred a code violation, and they know that the next offense will be punished by the deduction of what might be an important point. The code violation is still recorded and they are likely to be fined by their Tour.
Players Who Get The Most Code Violations
Sadly, there is no league table to refer to here, but some players are legendary for their infractions. John McEnroe remains a cultural icon for his on-court outbursts many years after the end of his career, and some of today’s players may be heading the same way.
Well, what’s a warning in tennis?
No one is perfect, we all make mistakes and go over the top, never better said. The most basic definition I can give you is that the translation of “warning” is “Warning in tennis”, and this is given to a tennis player who has not followed the rules of tennis or has behaved in a disrespectful way on the tennis court.
Now, many times warnings in tennis are very controversial since the decision is made by the chair judge and in many times, he makes unfair decisions and that is why most tennis players have had some kind of argument with the Umpire throughout their career.
Let’s talk about the time penalty tennis warning
Tennis is an intense, endurance sport and that is why it must be played constantly without major interruptions. Therefore, the loss of time by players is intolerable in this elite sport.
- The tennis rules state that players should not take more than 20 seconds between the end of the previous point and the start of the serve.
- When it is an uneven game and you have to change sides, this time is extended to no more than 90 seconds.
- At the end of each set, players can rest for a maximum of 2 minutes
Why is a warning in tennis not good?
Since we’ve learned what a warning in tennis is, and specifically going into time penalty warnings, now we’ll see its consequences and why any tennis player should avoid them.
It is not the same if you have one or more warnings because depending on the amount of warnings you have, you will receive a higher or lower penalty. The penalties that will be carried out due to one or more warnings in tennis are the following:
- The first offensive act or violation of the rules will be a simple verbal warning
- Repetition of the same act or a different action leads to the loss of a point
- The player will lose a game if he is warned for a third time in the match
On the other hand, on the third or subsequent warning of a violation of the rules, the Umpire will decide whether to disqualify the player or whether to apply a more severe penalty such as paying a fee for his misconduct to the ATP or WTA (this can be thousands of euros).
Why the tennis “serve clock” may be a waste of time
At the US Open this year, tennis players will be faced with a serve clock, giving them 25 seconds to take their first shot. The clock is intended to speed up pace of play. However, analysis by Stephanie Kovalchik suggests the timer will make little difference
Has professional tennis become boring to watch? Are players taking so long between points that they need to be hurried along? That would seem to be the view of the sport’s key stakeholders, who recently decided to introduce a serve clock at each of the four Grand Slam tournaments – the biggest events in the tennis calendar.Plans initially called for the serve clock to be trialled in qualifying rounds this year, with the clock becoming part of main draw events from 2019. However, in April, the US Open announced it would accelerate those plans and use the serve clock in the main draw of its 2018 event (bit.ly/2kVPtqE). US Tennis Association spokesman Chris Widmaier told the New York Times (nyti.ms/2kUo3Bd): “Pace of play is a major issue in sports today. We recognize that and we want to be ahead of it.”The serve clock aims to speed up pace of play by reminding players and match observers whenever someone takes more than 25 seconds to make their first serve. But this seems a curious addition to the sport, for two reasons. Match breakdown
While the design of the serve clock is questionable, the general idea behind it makes a good deal of sense. In a tennis match, large portions of time are devoted to things other than hitting the ball, so it is worth trying to speed up certain elements of a match to improve the pace of play.
A typical tennis match consists of a series of sets, while sets are made up of games and games are made up of points. Within this hierarchical structure, there are several fixed breaks whose length and recurrence depend on where in the hierarchy they occur (see Table ). Besides the opening warm-up, set breaks are the longest – lasting 2 minutes – and occur before each new set. Changeovers, where players swap one end of the court for the other, last 90 seconds, and these occur every other game within a set. Serve preparation time – the time between points – is the shortest break in play.
Change and tradition
This lack of flexibility in pacing policy is something Rafael Nadal has highlighted in the media (bbc.in/2kVTlYI). When asked for his reaction to the adoption of the serve clock, Nadal said: “In my opinion, having a clock with 25 seconds playing in some extreme conditions you cannot have the best show possible.”
Some might argue that this is just sour grapes from one of the players who would be most affected by the presence of a serve clock on court, but studies in sport science back up Nadal’s point. The preparation to serve is an example of a broader class of behaviours in sport known as “preperformance routines”. These routines have been studied in a variety of sports and there is general agreement that the temporal characteristics of a routine can influence how an athlete performs.
Grand Slam match length
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Since the turn of the millennium, the year with the highest average duration for men’s matches at the Grand Slams was 2012, when average match length was 2 hours and 37 minutes. In hindsight that year was unusual, but at the time it may have been perceived as the continuation of a trend: between 2000 and 2012, match durations in the men’s game had been on a steady increase, rising from an average of 2 hours and 22 minutes in the 2000–07 period, to 2 hours and 30 minutes in 2008–12 (Figure 4). However, since 2012, average match time has been 2 hours and 25 minutes.