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what is the chemical symbol for gold?
gold
chemical element
gold (Au), chemical element, a dense lustrous yellow precious metal of Group 11 (Ib), Period 6, of the periodic table.
Gold has several qualities that have made it exceptionally valuable throughout history.
It is attractive in colour and brightness, durable to the point of virtual indestructibility, highly malleable.
Gold is a dense, soft, shiny solid metal. It is a chemical element of the group of elements known as transition metals.
The red-orange metal can be found in nature as nuggets or grains. But it is usually mixed with other metals because pure gold is too soft to work easily.
In some cases, the first letter together with some other letter from their name was used, particularly when their first two letters had already been allocated to another element.
A very few elements have symbols which appear to have no relationship with their names. In those cases, the origin of the symbol used is given.