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what is the epipelagic zone?
what are epipelagic zone
The epipelagic zone (or upper open ocean) is the part of the ocean where there is enough sunlight for algae to utilize photosynthesis (the process by which organisms use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into food). Generally speaking, this zone reaches from the sea surface down to approximately 200 m (650 feet).
what is the epipelagic zone also known as
Epipelagic Zone. This surface layer is also called the sunlight zone and extends from the surface to 200 meters (660 feet). It is in this zone that most of the visible light exists.
what lives in the epipelagic zone
The epipelagic is home to all sorts of iconic animals, like whales and dolphins, billfishes, tunas, jellyfishes, sharks, and many other groups.
what animals are in the epipelagic zone
The epipelagic is home to all sorts of iconic animals, like whales and dolphins, billfishes, tunas, jellyfishes, sharks, and many other groups.
how deep is the epipelagic zone
approximately 200 m
The epipelagic zone (or upper open ocean) is the part of the ocean where there is enough sunlight for algae to utilize photosynthesis (the process by which organisms use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into food). Generally speaking, this zone reaches from the sea surface down to approximately 200 m (650 feet).
what does the euphotic zone mean
The euphotic zone is the layer closer to the surface that receives enough light for photosynthesis to occur. Beneath lies the disphotic zone, which is illuminated but so poorly that rates of respiration exceed those of photosynthesis.
how deep is the epipelagic zone in meters
Within the well-lit euphotic zone is the epipelagic zone, which refers to the ocean surface waters that typically extend 50 to 100 meters in depth, but may be as deep as 200 meters. This zone is relatively warm because of heating from the sun and constant mixing by wind and currents.
what is the euphotic zone made of
noun Oceanography. the layer of sea water that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur: it varies greatly with season and latitude, from 0 to 1200 ft.
why is the euphotic zone important
In the euphotic zone light intensity supports high levels of photosynthesis. … The euphotic zone is the layer of water in which there is enough light for net photosynthesis. In other words, the rate of photosynthesis is faster than the rate of respiration (Fig. 2.42).
The uppermost part of the oceanic zone, lying above the mesopelagic zone, that receives enough sunlight to allow photosynthesis. The epipelagic zone can reach depths of about 200 m (656 ft) in tropical and subtropical latitudes and about 100 m (328 ft) in higher latitudes or where upwellings or other conditions cause turbidity
In general, the clearer the water, the deeper the epipelagic layer at that location. The epipelagic zone is more abundant in marine life than the lower zones; in particular, phytoplankton cannot live at any lower depths.♦ The epipelagic zone is divided into the neritic epipelagic zone, which lies over the continental shelf, and the oceanic epipelagic zone, which is the upper layer of water in the part of the open ocean that is not over the continental shelf.
