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who was paul revere’s mother

Who was Paul Revere's mother?

Who was Paul Revere’s mother?

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Who was Paul Revere's mother?
Who was Paul Revere’s mother?

 

Paul Revere

Paul Revere (December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.) – May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member and Patriot in the American Revolution. He is best known for his midnight ride to alert the colonial militia in April 1775 to the approach of British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord, as dramatized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s 1861 poem, “Paul Revere’s Ride”.

At age 41, Revere was a prosperous, established and prominent Boston silversmith. He had helped organize an intelligence and alarm system to keep watch on the British military. Revere later served as a Massachusetts militia officer, though his service ended after the Penobscot Expedition, one of the most disastrous campaigns of the American Revolutionary War, for which he was absolved of blame.

Following the war, Revere returned to his silversmith trade. He used the profits from his expanding business to finance his work in iron casting, bronze bell and cannon casting, and the forging of copper bolts and spikes. In 1800, he became the first American to successfully roll copper into sheets for use as sheathing on naval vessels.

The Life of Paul Revere

Paul Revere Childhood & Early Life

Born in the North End of Boston in December of 1734, Revere’s father was Apollos Rivoire, a French Huguenot immigrant who later changed his name to Paul Revere to fit in with the English immigrants in the city. Revere’s mother was Deborah Hichborn, a daughter of a local artisan family.

Paul Revere served as an apprentice in his father’s goldsmith shop. After his father died when Paul was 19 years old, he took over his father’s shop and became responsible for his large family.

Who was Paul Revere’s mother?

Thereof, who were Paul Revere’s parents?

Apollos Rivoire Father Deborah Hitchborn Mother

Furthermore, what was Paul Revere’s role in the Revolutionary War? Paul Revere was an American silversmith and a patriot in the American Revolution. He is most famous for alerting Colonial militia of British invasion before the Battles of Lexington and Concord. In the 1770s Revere immersed himself in the movement toward political independence from Great Britain.

Early life and education

Revere was born in the North End of Boston on December 21, 1734, according to the Old Style calendar then in use, or January 1, 1735, in the modern calendar. His father, a French Huguenot born Apollos Rivoire, came to Boston at the age of 13 and was apprenticed to the silversmith John Coney. By the time he married Deborah Hitchborn, a member of a long-standing Boston family that owned a small shipping wharf, in 1729, Rivoire had anglicized his name to Paul Revere.

Their son, Paul Revere, was the third of 12 children and eventually the eldest surviving son. Revere grew up in the environment of the extended Hitchborn family, and never learned his father’s native language. At 13 he left school and became an apprentice to his father. The silversmith trade afforded him connections with a cross-section of Boston society, which would serve him well when he became active in the American Revolution.

As for religion, although his father attended Puritan services, Revere was drawn to the Church of England. In 1750, aged 15, Revere was part of the first group of change ringers to ring the new bells (cast in 1744) at Christ Church, in the north of Boston (the Old North Church). Revere eventually began attending the services of the political and provocative Jonathan Mayhew at the West Church. His father did not approve, and as a result father and son came to blows on one occasion. Revere relented and returned to his father’s church, although he did become friends with Mayhew, and returned to the West Church in the late 1760s.

Revere’s father died in 1754, when Paul was legally too young to officially be the master of the family silver shop. In February 1756, during the French and Indian War (the North American theater of the Seven Years’ War), he enlisted in the provincial army.

Possibly he made this decision because of the weak economy, since army service promised consistent pay. Commissioned a second lieutenant in a provincial artillery regiment, he spent the summer at Fort William Henry at the southern end of Lake George in New York as part of an abortive plan for the capture of Fort St. Frédéric. He did not stay long in the army, but returned to Boston and assumed control of the silver shop in his own name. On August 4, 1757, he married Sarah Orne (1736–1773); their first child was born eight months later. He and Sarah had eight children, but two died young, and only one, Mary, survived her father.

 

Who was Paul Revere's mother?
Who was Paul Revere’s mother?

 

Personal Life & Legacy

Paul Revere married Sarah Orne on August 4, 1757. The couple had eight children, out of which two died young. Sarah died in 1773. On October 10, 1773, Paul married Rachel Walker. Rachel also gave birth to eight children; three of them died young. Rachel died in 1813.
Revere was an ardent federalist and was committed to building a strong and economically developed United States of America.
He died on May 10, 1818 in his home at Charter Street. He was then 83 years old. His mortal remains now lie at the Granary Burial Ground in Boston.
Revere Copper Company, founded by him, continues to flourish even today. It now has three manufacturing divisions, located in New Bedford, New York and Rome. In additions, artifacts engraved personally by Paul Revere are treasured in different museums including Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and Metropolitan Museum of Art New York.

Legacy

After Revere’s death, the family business was taken over by his oldest surviving son, Joseph Warren Revere. The copper works founded in 1801 continues today as the Revere Copper Company, with manufacturing divisions in Rome, New York and New Bedford, Massachusetts.

Revere’s original silverware, engravings, and other works are highly regarded today, and can be found on display in museums including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Revere Bell, presented in 1843 to the Church of St. Andrew in Singapore by his daughter, Mrs. Maria Revere Balestier, wife of American consul Joseph Balestier, is now displayed in the National Museum of Singapore. This is the only bell cast by the Revere foundry that is outside the United States. For a time, it was displayed behind velvet ropes in the foyer of the United States Embassy in Singapore.

The communities of Revere, Massachusetts and Revere, Minnesota bear his name, as do Revere Beach in Revere, Massachusetts; Revere Avenue in The Bronx, New York City; Paul Revere Road in Arlington, Massachusetts; and Paul Revere Apartments in Seattle.

A 25-cent 1958 U.S. postage stamp in the Liberty Series honors Paul Revere, featuring the portrait by Gilbert Stuart. He also appears on the $5,000 Series EE U.S. Savings Bond. Ryan Reynolds releases a Mint Moble commercial that features Avery Revere, a direct descent of Paul Revere.

Paul Revere & the Sons of Liberty

Around the same time that Revere joined St. Andrew’s lodge, he also joined the Sons of Liberty, a group of political militants who organized protests against British forces.

The Sons of Liberty, who used the Green Dragon Tavern as their headquarters, were responsible for dumping millions of dollars worth of tea into Boston harbor during the Boston Tea Party, which Paul Revere took part in.

Tragedy struck when Revere’s wife died in childbirth on May 3, 1773, leaving him a widower with a newborn and many children to care for.

Revere remarried a few months later, on September 23, to a woman named Rachel Walker, with whom he had eight more children.

In the fall of 1774, Revere founded one of the first spy rings in America, the Mechanics, to keep track of British troop movements, according to the book Paul Revere’s Ride:

“Many years later he [Revere] recalled that ‘in the Fall of 1774 and Winter of 1775,  I was one of upwards of thirty, chiefly mechanics, who formed ourselves into a committee for the purpose of watching the movements of the British soldiers, and gaining every intelligence of the movements of the Tories. We held our meetings at the Green Dragon Tavern.’”

The Mechanics were eventually infiltrated by a British spy working for General Thomas Gage. Although Revere never discovered the identity of the spy at the time, it was later revealed to be Dr. Benjamin Church.

Unlike many other patriot activists at the time, such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, Revere was not a member of the noble class and aside from his activities in the mason lodge, his limited education and vocation as an artisan prevented him from traveling in the same social circles as many of the other activists.

 

Who was Paul Revere's mother?
Who was Paul Revere’s mother?

 

 Deborah Hitchborn

  • Born 25 January 1703 – Boston, Suffolk Co., MA
  • Deceased 23 May 1777 – Boston, Suffolk Co., MA,aged 74 years old

 Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren

  • Married 19 June 1729, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, to Apollos Rivoire, born 20 November 1702 – France, deceased 22 July 1754 – Boston, Suffolk Co., MA aged 51 years old (Parents : Isaac Rivoire 1660-1731 &  Serenne Lambert 1675)with
    •  Paul Revere 1734-1818  Married 17 August 1757, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, to Sarah Orne 1736-1773 with
      •  Deborah Revere 1758-1797 Married 14 January 1781, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, to Amos Lincoln 1753-1829
      •  Mary Revere 1768-1853 Married 16 July 1797, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, to Jedidiah Lincoln 1760-1820
      •  Elizabeth Revere 1770-1805 Married 24 May 1797, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, to Amos Lincoln 1753-1829

       Paul Revere 1734-1818  Married 10 October 1773, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, toRachel Wlaker 1745-1813

Mary Revere 1743-1801  Married 12 March 1765, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, to Edward Rose 1740-1771 with

    •  Mary Francis 1789-1871 Mary Rose 1765-1804 Married 10 May 1789, Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, to Caleb Francis 1766-1846 with :

     

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