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A compound predicate is two or more verbs or verb phrases that share the same subject and are joined by a conjunction. A compound predicate may also include additional words that give more information about the verbs or verb phrases in the sentence. To identify a compound predicate in a sentence, ask yourself what the subject does or is, being sure to pay attention to all the verbs or verb phrases in the sentence and any words that give more information about them. Note that, although a conjunction joins a compound predicate’s verbs or verb phrases, it is not part of the compound predicate.
According to Study, a compound predicate occurs in a sentence when multiple verbs apply to the same subject. Compound predicates can be used in simple sentences or a compound sentence, as well as with a simple subject, singular subject, compound subject, or plural subject. These verb phrases sometimes include commas or other punctuation to connect independent clauses. If you have a second subject, make sure that you maintain subject-verb agreement. In an example of a compound predicate, you might be able to identify the simple predicate and the complete predicate, which includes modifiers.
If you have a sentence with multiple subjects and the first subject uses different verbs than the second subject, this is not necessarily considered a compound predicate. A key element of the compound predicate is using additional words that are verbs to refer to the action of one subject in a sentence.
Many different languages also contain words that mean compound. You may notice that some of these translations of compound look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases in different languages that likely have the same root or language of origin, causing them to sound the same. The below list of translations of compound is provided by Word Sense.
Below is a list of examples that use compound predicates and a breakdown of how and why they are used. Also included is an explanation of the ways to use commas or prepositional phrases when writing with compound predicates.
If the sentence features three or more verbs, it is essential to separate them with a comma, but never when there are only two verbs. This is important because it differentiates each element of the compound predicate from the others. It is important to remember that all verbs must apply to the same subject. If there is a second subject after the comma, it is not a compound predicate. The following sentence is NOT an example of a compound predicate: ”the kids played in the yard, and then they went to the park.” The first subject is the kids and the second subject is they, so because there is a second subject, it is not a compound predicate.
Often, the use of a prepositional phrase is employed when using compound predicates. A prepositional phrase is when a series of words provide more information and help adjust the verb to the subject. Below are some examples of sentences using prepositional phrases to aid in the use of their compound predicates.
In general, compound predicates combine similar ideas or concepts and make writing (and speaking) more efficient, effective, and concise.
Example Without Compound Predicate:
These sentences are redundant and unnecessary. A compound predicate will join these ideas to make the writing less wordy.
Example with Compound Predicate:
This example is much more efficient and concise. Redundancy is avoided by adding the compound predicate.
The compound predicate is necessary for writing and speaking well in English.
Compound predicates serve crisper, more-precise writing by replacing wordy, loose, or redundant sentence constructions.
Wordy: J.J. plays football in the fall, and he runs track in the spring, and then in summer he attends athletic camps.
Better with compound predicate: J.J. plays football in the fall, runs track in the spring, and attends athletic camps in summer.
Loose: First the lady in red with the envelope entered the crowd, and then she looked around, and next she waited for the recipient to appear.
Better with compound predicate: The lady in red with the envelope entered the crowd, looked around, and waited for the recipient to appear.
Redundant: Josh will graduate college in two more years. Josh will also take a short break. Josh will enroll in a master’s program as well.
Better with compound predicate: In two more years, Josh will graduate college, take a short break, and enroll in a master’s program.
A compound predicate tells us at least two things about one subject. So, the following sentence is not an example of a compound predicate:
(This is a compound sentence. It has two subjects (Adam and he). Each subject has one simple predicate.)
The following sentence is an example of a compound predicate:
compound subject)
A compound predicate is two or more verbs or verb phrases that share the same subject and are joined by a conjunction. A compound predicate may also include additional words that give more information about the verbs or verb phrases in the sentence.
Compound Sentences. Compound predicates are different from compound sentences. A compound sentence is made of two more independent clauses. The clauses each have their own subject, and they are separated by a conjunction.
Predicates can be one verb or verb phrase (simple predicate), two or more verbs joined with a conjunction (compound predicate), or even all the words in the sentence that give more information about the subject (complete predicate). To find the predicate, simply look for what the subject is doing.
The complete predicate contains the main verb and all of the words that describe the verb and make the sentence’s meaning clear. The predicate is usually in the second half of the sentence. In the sentence “Maria and her mother walked down the street,” the phrase “walked down the street” is the complete predicate.
A compound predicate is important to make writing productive, fruitful, and concise. If you will repeat the same subject twice or thrice, it will ruin your entire writing because that will be considered unessential. For example,
The above example sentence is not efficient. So, we should combine these sentences, by using the idea of a compound predicate, to make it more concise and productive.
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