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Proper fueling procedures are important to keeping oil and gas out of our waterways.
Oil and fuel in the water can impact bottom sediment, marine life and shore birds. You are responsible for any environmental damage caused by your fuel spill. So… preventing spills will be beneficial for you and the boating environment!
Accidental or not, under Federal law (the Oil Pollution Act and the Clean Water Act), it is illegal to discharge any amount of fuel, oil or other petroleum product into the waters of the United States.
By law, any oil or fuel spill that leaves a sheen on the water must be reported to the U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center by calling 1-800-424-8802. Many states require you to contact them as well in case of a spill so make sure you know what agency to contact in your state.
It is also against the law to use detergents, soaps, emulsifying agents or other chemicals to disperse a spill. These products cause the petroleum to sink, creating even greater environmental damage. While it may only seem like a small amount,
it can permanently contaminate bottom sediments. Anyone who deliberately applies soap to disperse or hide a sheen is subject to criminal penalties and high fines.
To increase awareness of the issue, boats 26′ and longer are required to post an oil placard (available at marine supply stores) near the engine.
While fueling a boat is a relatively common activity, it can be tricky. This video will help explain the differences between boat and car fuel systems and why extra care must be taken with fueling boats.
Environmental Concerns:
Petroleum in or on the water is harmful and, in some cases, fatal to aquatic life. Benzene, a carcinogen, is in gasoline. Oil contains zinc, sulfur, and phosphorous.
Once petroleum is introduced into the water, it may float at the surface, evaporate into the air, become suspended in the water column or settle to the sea floor. Floating petroleum is particularly noxious because it reduces light penetration .
and the exchange of oxygen at the water’s surface. Floating oil also contaminates the microlayer. The microlayer refers to the uppermost portion of the water column. It is home to thousands of species of plants, animals, and microbes.
The abundance of life in the microlayer attracts predators: seabirds from above and fish from below. Pollution in the microlayer, thus, has the potential to poison much of the aquatic food web.
It is illegal to spill any amount of fuel into the nation’s waterways. All spills must be reported. While you can be fined for causing a spill, the fines for not reporting a spill are even greater.
Any leak or spill that leaves a film on the water’s surface must be reported to the U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center. All spills must be reported. The law is quite clear about this.
Because of the harm associated with petroleum, the discharge of oil is absolutely prohibited. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act prohibits the discharge of oil or oily waste into or upon the navigable waters of the United States or the waters of the contiguous zone if such discharge causes a film or sheen upon, or discoloration of, the surface of the water, or causes a sludge or emulsion beneath the surface of the water. Violators are subject to a penalty of $5,000.
The United States Coast Guard must be notified anytime a spill produces a sheen on the water. Call the National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802. Report the location, source, size, color, substance, and time of the spill. Failure to report a spill may result in fines.
The Clean Water Act (33 CFR 153.305) also prohibits the use of soaps or other dispersing agents to dissipate oil on the water or in the bilge without the permission of the Coast Guard.
Soaps, emulsifiers and dispersants cause the petroleum to sink in the water column and mix with sediments where they will remain for years.
Also, the soaps themselves are pollutants. You may be fined up to $25,000 per incident for the unauthorized use of soap or other dispersing agents on the water or in the bilge.
Gas or diesel may be spilled during the act of fueling: as backsplash out the fuel intake or as overflow out the vent fitting. Spills of this sort harm aquatic life, waste money, and can result in stains on the hull and damage to the gel coat and striping. Follow these tips to avoid problems:
According to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, there is no specific amount of fuel used as a basis for legalities. What’s written is the law is, as long as the fuel creates a sheen over the bodies of water, that is qualitatively considered as illegal.
A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work.
The heat energy released by reactions of fuels can be converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes.
as well as the illumination that accompanies combustion. Fuels are also used in the cells of organisms in a process known as cellular respiration.
where organic molecules are oxidized to release usable energy. Hydrocarbons and related organic molecules are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.
resource: wikipedia
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