amorphous sediment urine
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Urine
It is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals. Urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the urinary bladder. Urination results in urine being excreted from the body through the urethra.
Cellular metabolism generates many by-products that are rich in nitrogen and must be cleared from the bloodstream, such as urea, uric acid, and creatinine. These by-products are expelled from the body during urination, which is the primary method for excreting water-soluble chemicals from the body. A urinalysis can detect nitrogenous wastes of the mammalian body.
Earth Nitrogen Cycle
Urine plays an important role in the earth’s nitrogen cycle. In balanced ecosystems, urine fertilizes the soil and thus helps plants to grow. Therefore, urine can be used as a fertilizer. Some animals use it to mark their territories. Historically, aged or fermented urine (known as lant) was also used for gunpowder production, household cleaning, tanning of leather and dyeing of textiles.
Human urine and feces are collectively referred to as human waste or human excreta, and are managed via sanitation systems. Livestock urine and feces also require proper management if the livestock population density is high.
Amorphous Crystals
They are by definition crystals with no identifiable characteristic shape. Amorphous crystals observed at an acid pH (less than 6) are amorphous urate crystals. At a pH greater than 7, they are amorphous phosphate crystals. Between pH 6 and pH 7, they become very difficult to distinguish.
The presence of amorphous crystals is generally of little clinical significance. Their formation is caused by a combination of factors, including decreased urine volume combined with changes in urine pH and often the presence of large quantities of uric acid (meat consumption), or calcium (dairy products) in the diet.
Why Is There Sediment in My Urine?
It should typically be clear and not murky, though the color can vary. Sediment, or particles, in your urine can make it look cloudy. In many cases, sediment can only be detected by a clinical test such as a urinalysis.
Sediment is often composed of:
- microscopic particles
- various kinds of cells
- debris from your urinary tract
- mucus
What’s considered normal sediment?
Healthy urine can contain small amounts of invisible sediment that includes:
- small amounts of tissue
- protein
- blood and skin cells
- amorphous crystals
Urine sediment becomes a concern if there’s:
- too much sediment
- high levels of certain kinds of cells
- certain kinds of crystals
What causes urine sediment?
There are a number of conditions that can cause sediment in your urine. It’s important to find out the underlying cause so it can be treated appropriately.
Acute cystitis
Acute cystitis, sometimes referred to as a urinary tract infection (UTI), is a sudden inflammation of your bladder. This condition is often caused by a bacterial infection and can cause cloudy urine or blood and other debris in your urine.
You’re more likely to experience acute cystitis if you have:
- kidney stones
- improper hygiene
- urinary tract abnormalities
- diabetes
- a catheter
- sexual activity
Diabetes
Diabetes can cause sediment in your urine due to kidney problems that may be a complication of the condition. It can also cause glucose to show up in your urine as sediment.
Diabetes affects how you metabolize fat. Ketones, which are a byproduct of this process, can released in your urine and appear as sediment.
Hematuria
Hematuria is a common cause of sediment in your urine. The term itself simply means having blood in your urine. There are various causes of hematuria, including:
- infection
- medications
- kidney disease
- bodily trauma
- kidney stones
- repeated catheter use
- kidney cancer
It may appear pink, brown, or red, or have spots of blood. Sometimes you can’t see the blood with your naked eye and it can only picked up by a lab test.
a neglected aspect of urinary sediment analysis
Abstract
Crystalluria is a frequent finding in the routine examination of urine sediments. In most instances the precipitation of crystals of calcium oxalate, uric acid triple phosphate, calcium phosphate and amorphous phosphates or urates caused by transient supersaturation of the urine, ingestion of foods, or by changes of urine temperature and/or pH which occur upon standing after micturition. And in a minority of cases, however, crystalluria associated with pathological conditions such as urolithiasis, acute uric acid nephropathy, ethylene glycol poisoning, hypereosinophilic syndrome.
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In addition, crystalluria can be due to drugs such as sulphadiazine, acyclovir, triamterene, piridoxylate, primidone, which under the influence of various factors can crystallize within the tubular lumina and cause renal damage. And in all these instances the study of crystalluria is diagnostically useful and is also important to follow the course of the disease. However, a proper methodological approach is necessary. This includes the handling of freshly voided urine, the knowledge of the urinary pH, and the use of a contrast phase microscope equipped with polarizing filters.
Amorphous sediment [Presence] in Urine sediment by Light microscopy
Amorphous sediment turns urine turbid due the formation of crystal granules with the appearance of sand. It can found in two forms: amorphous urate (found in acidic urine) and amorphous phosphate (found in alkaline or neutral urines). These are of minimal if any clinical significance.
Crystals in Urine
What is a crystals in urine test?
Your urine contains many chemicals. Sometimes these chemicals form solids, called crystals. A crystals in urine test looks at the amount, size, and type of crystals in your urine. It’s normal to have a few small urine crystals. Larger crystals or specific types of crystals can become kidney stones. Kidney stones hard, pebble-like substances that can get stuck in the kidneys. A stone can be as small as a grain of sand, as big as a pea, or even larger. While kidney stones rarely cause serious damage, they can be very painful.
Other names: urinalysis (crystals) microscopic urine analysis, microscopic examination of urine
What it used for?
A crystals in urine test is often part of a urinalysis, a test that measures different substances in your urine. A urinalysis may include a visual check of your urine sample, tests for certain chemicals, and an examination of urine cells under a microscope. A crystals in urine test is part of a microscopic exam of urine. It may used to help diagnose kidney stones or a problem with your metabolism, the process of how your body uses food and energy.
Why do I need a crystals in urine test?
A urinalysis is often part of a routine checkup. Your health care provider may include a crystals in urine test in your urinalysis if you have symptoms of a kidney stone. These include:
- Sharp pains in your abdomen, side, or groin
- Back pain
- Blood in your urine
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Pain when urinating
- Cloudy or bad-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
What happens during a crystals in urine test?
You will need to provide a sample of your urine. During your office visit, you will receive a container to collect the urine and special instructions to make sure the sample is sterile. These instructions often called the “clean catch method.” The clean catch method includes the following steps:
- Wash your hands.
- Clean your genital area with a cleansing pad. Men should wipe the tip of their penis. Women should open their labia and clean from front to back.
- Start to urinate into the toilet.
- Move the collection container under your urine stream.
- Collect at least an ounce or two of urine into the container, which should have markings to indicate the amount.
- Finish urinating into the toilet.
- Return the sample container as instructed by your health care provider.
24-hour urine sample test
Your health care provider may also request that you collect all urine during a 24-hour period. This called a “24-hour urine sample test.” It used because the amounts of substances in urine, including crystals, can vary throughout the day. Your health care provider or a laboratory professional will give you a container to collect your urine and instructions on how to collect and store your samples. A 24-hour urine sample test usually includes the following steps:
- Empty your bladder in the morning and flush that urine away. Record the time.
- For the next 24 hours, save all your urine passed in the container provided.
- Store your urine container in the refrigerator or a cooler with ice.
- Return the sample container to your health care provider’s office or the laboratory as instructed.
Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?
You don’t need any special preparations for a crystals in urine test. Be sure to carefully follow all the instructions for providing a 24-hour urine sample.
What do the results mean?
If a large number, large size, or certain types of crystal found in your urine, it may mean you have a kidney stone that requires medical treatment, but it doesn’t always mean you need treatment. Sometimes a small kidney stone can pass through your urine on its own, and cause little or no pain. Also, certain medicines, your diet, and other factors can affect your results. If you have questions about your urine crystal results, talk to your health care provider.
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