what are squamous cells in urine
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What Does It Mean to Have Squamous Epithelial Cells in Urine?
Depending on the number of epithelial cells in the urine, they are categorized as few, moderate, or many.
A few epithelial cells in the urine sample on and off are probably nothing to worry about.
If there are more than the specified number of epithelial cells in your urine test, it indicates the presence of any of the following conditions:
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- Urethritis (urethral infection)
- Cystitis (urinary bladder infection)
- Kidney infection
- Underlying kidney diseases such as nephrotic syndrome or glomerulonephritis
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced kidney damag
Understanding your test results
A urine test may show that you have “few,” “moderate,” or “many” epithelial cells in your urine.
Epithelial cells naturally slough off from your body.
It’s normal to have one to five squamous epithelial cells per high power field (HPF) in your urine. Having a moderate number or many cells may indicate:
- a yeast or urinary tract infection (UTI)
- kidney or liver disease
- certain kinds of cancer
Squamous epithelial cells in your urine may just mean the sample is contaminated.
What does it mean if your Squamous Epithelial Cells result is too high?
An epithelial cells in urine test looks at urine under a microscope to see if the number of your epithelial cells is in the normal range.
It’s normal to have a small amount of epithelial cells in your urine.
A large amount may indicate:
– Urinary tract infection
– Yeast infection
– Kidney disease
– Liver disease
– Certain types of cancer
If your results are not in the normal range, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you have a medical condition that requires treatment.
To learn what your results mean, talk to your health care provider.
Can I have a high epithelial cell count in urine in absence of a kidney condition?
In certain systemic conditions, it is possible to have a high epithelial cell count in urine.
Risk factors for a high epithelial cell count in urine include:
- Liver disease
- Weak immune system
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Enlarged prostate
- Family history of kidney disease
- Pregnancy
- Ethnicity
- African
- Asian
- American Indian
- Hispanic
-
Epithelial
cells are a type of cell that lines the surfaces of your body.
– your skin
– blood vessels,
– urinary tract,
– and organs.
The most common type of cell seen in the urine sediment is the squamous epithelial cell.
A squamous epithelial cell is a large flattened cell with abundant cytoplasm and small round central nucleus.
Squamous epithelial cells line the urethra in females and the distal portion of the urethra in males.
Do Epithelial Cells Signal a Contaminated Urine Specimen?
CV Pollack, reviewing
Squamous epithelial cells in a urine specimen are widely thought to be associated with bacterial contamination.
A prospective study from California and Arizona refutes this . . .
Squamous epithelial cells in a urine specimen are widely thought to be associated with bacterial contamination. A prospective study from California and Arizona refutes this perception.
The authors obtained a midstream clean-catch (MSCC) urine sample, followed by a urethral catheter sample, from 105 consecutive women with urinary urgency, hesitancy, or frequency; dysuria; nocturia; subjective gross pyuria; suprapubic pain; or flank pain.
Of the 105 MSCC samples, 101 contained epithelial cells;
Twenty-two MSCC cultures (21%) were contaminated, including 12 from samples with 1+ epithelial cells (20%).
Of the 105 catheter specimens, 99 contained epithelial cells (80 were graded 1+), and none grew contaminated cultures.
Based on culture results from the catheter specimens, 40% of the women had a urinary tract infection.
Treatment Options
- They may indicate a urine test after the treatment to determine whether the disease is cured.
- changes in your diet,
- increase physical activity or exercise, and
- weight loss.
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Why Are There Epithelial Cells in My Urine?
-
-
What are epithelial cells?
. They serve as a barrier between the inside and outside of your body, and protect it from viruses.
A small number of epithelial cells in your urine is normal.
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Epithelial cells differ by size, shape, and appearance.
- Squamous. This is the largest type. They come from the vagina and urethra.
- This type is most often found in female urine.
- Transitional.
- They can come from anywhere between the male urethra and the renal pelvis.
- They’re sometimes called bladder cells, and are more common in older adults.
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Symptoms of squamous cell bladder cancer
The symptoms of squamous cell bladder cancer are similar to those of other types of bladder cancer. These may include:
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Frequent urination
The physicians at Moffitt Cancer Center treat many patients with bladder cancer.
ome and an improved quality of life.
Medically Reviewed by, Scott Gilbert, MD, Department of Genitourinary Oncology.
If you have been diagnosed with squamous cell bladder cancer, we invite you to explore your treatment options at Moffitt.
Call 1-888-663-3488 or fill out a new patient registration form online to request an appointment. You do not need a referral to come to Moffitt.
What is Bladder Cancer (Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder is a rarer type of bladder cancer.
(tubes carrying urine from the kidney and urinary bladder respectively).
The bladder functions as a waste storage system for urine. Urine is produced by the kidneys as they filter the blood.
Statistics on Bladder Cancer (Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder)
The majority of cases are transitional cell carcinomas affecting the tall epithelial cells lining the bladder.
The parasites cause chronic irritation of the bladder causing the cells to change their shape to try to protect the bladder.
Over time the cells can change to become neoplastic or cancerous.
In these countries up to 70% of bladder cancers are the squamous type.
The incidence of bladder cancer increases with age and 80% of patients are found to be between 50 and 80 years.
Men: bladder cancer is much more common in men and is the fourth most common cancer.
In Australia approximately 554 men die from bladder cancer each year.
Women: Bladder cancer is the tenth most common cancer in women. Approximately 250 Australian women die from bladder cancer each year.
The test for epithelial cells in urine is part of a urinalysis — a test that measures the levels of different substances in urine.
- frequent urination
- pain in lower tummy
- back pain
It is crucial that they do not touch the inside of the specimen cup with their genitals or hands.
resources: wikipedia
Epithelial cells in urine: What does it mean?
Epithelial cells line various surfaces of the body, including the skin, blood vessels, organs, and urinary tract.
A raised amount of epithelial cells in a person’s urine may be a sign that they are ill.
Healthy urine contains a small number of epithelial cells.
Testing for epithelial cells can help determine if a person has an infection, kidney disease, or other medical condition.
This article explores how and why urine is tested for epithelial cells.
epithelial cells?
You may be at increased risk for high counts of epithelial cells if you:
- are pregnant
- are of African, Hispanic, Asian, and American Indian descent
