how wide is pennsylvania
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Pennsylvania, officially Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, constituent state of the United States of America, one of the original 13 American colonies. The state is approximately rectangular in shape
and stretches about 300 miles (480 km) from east to west and 150 miles (240 km) from north to south. It is bounded to the north by Lake Erie and New York state; to the east by New York and New Jersey; to the south by Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia; and to the west by the panhandle of West Virginia and by Ohio. however, Harrisburg, nestled in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, is the capital.
Pennsylvania is classified as a Middle Atlantic state, along with New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and moreover, Maryland. Its central location on the Eastern Seaboard is sometimes said to be the source of its
nickname, the Keystone State. It does not, however, touch the Atlantic Ocean at any point. Water nonetheless has been nearly as crucial in the state’s growth as the wealth of its earth. The Delaware River forms the boundary between Pennsylvania and New Jersey.moreover, In the northwest a small panhandle separates Ohio and New York and forms a 40-mile (65-km) waterfront on Lake Erie, giving the state access to the iron ore barges and other commerce of the Great Lakes.
moreover, The state has two great metropolitan areas.As a result, Philadelphia is a part of the East Coast population belt stretching from Boston to Norfolk, Virginia.moreover, It is a major harbour on the Delaware River and one of the world’s busiest shipping centres.moreover, In the west, Pittsburgh lies on the eastern edge of the great industrial region extending along the Great Lakes plains to Chicago. Area 46,054 square miles (119,280 square km). Population (2020) 13,002,700.
Pennsylvania’s 63,200 farms (occupying nearly 8 million acres) are the backbone of the state’s economy, producing a wide variety of crops. Leading commodities are dairy products, corn, cattle and calves, mushrooms, poultry and eggs, a variety of fruits, sweet corn, potatoes, maple syrup, and Christmas trees.
As a result, Pennsylvania’s rich heritage draws billions of tourist dollars annually.moreover, Among the chief attractions are the Gettysburg National Military Park, Valley Forge National Historical Park, Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, the Pennsylvania Dutch region, the Eisenhower farm near Gettysburg, and the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.
Archaeologists don’t agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but they’ve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land that’s now Pennsylvania thousands of years later.
In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. Because Penn’s colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations.however, A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and
their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch.
The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting.moreover, To make back the money, they taxed the colonists—something many people didn’t think was fair.moreover, Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775.
In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. moreover, That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware River—and to an important victory—in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state.
Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war.
Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims
of the Native Americans who lived in the region. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvania’s Native Americans gradually left and migrated west.
Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. however, The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups.
The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power.As a result After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons,
John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help
remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups.
Indians and settlers depended on the Whitetail Deer to feed, clothe and shelter them year round.moreover, The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passed the nation’s first game laws in 1721 to protect these
valuable animals, some of whom grew to 350 pounds. moreover, Whitetail Deer continue to flourish today in Pennsylvania’s forests. Designated October 2, 1959
The Niagara, under Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, was decisive in the War of 1812. moreover, On September 10, 1813, it defeated a British squadron in the Battle of Lake Eric. The Niagara is displayed in Erie. Designated May 26, 1988
A water animal measuring just one to four inches, the Phacops Rana lived and left its mark Pennsylvania more than 250 million years ago. moreover, A science class of elementary school students brought this tiny invertebrate to the attention of the House of Representatives. Designated December 5, 1988
| Climate (All temperatures Fahrenheit) | |
| Highest Temperature | The highest temperature recorded in Pennsylvania is 111°, Fahrenheit. This record high was recorded on July 10, 1936 at Phoenixville. |
| Lowest Temperature | The lowest temperature recorded in Pennsylvania was 42° below zero. This temperature was hit on Jan 5, 1904 at Smethport. |
| Average Temperature | moreover, Monthly average temperatures range from a high of 86.2 degrees to a low of 18.0 degrees. |
| Climate | Average yearly precipitation for Pennsylvania, from 1971 to 2000, is shown on this chart from Oregon State University. |
Pennsylvania’s mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny
softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders.
With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including
eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree).moreover, Wild
bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the state’s many wildflowers.
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