old last names from the 1600s
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old last names from the 1600s
today, we will check some old English names and their meanings.
Edgar
The name Edgar the Peaceful originated from the Old English elements ead “wealth, fortune” and gar “spear.” It was the name of a king of England in the 10th century. As a result of the Norman Conquest, this name did not survive very long afterward, but in the 18th century it was revived in part due to a character by this name in Walter Scott’s novel The Bride of Lammermoor (1819), in which Edgar Ravenswood and Lucy Ashton share a tragic love. A few famous bearers of the name include Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849), French impressionist painter Edgar Degas (1834-1917), and American author Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950).
Ebba
From the Old English name Æbbe, meaning unknown, perhaps a contracted form of a longer name. Saint Ebba was a 7th-century daughter of King Æthelfrith of Bernicia and the founder of monasteries in Scotland. Another saint named Ebba was a 9th-century abbess and martyr who mutilated her own face so that she would not be raped by the invading Danes.
Algar
There is an Old English name, “Elven Spear”, which derived from the words elf and spear in the Old English language. Since the Norman Conquest, this name was rarely used, being absorbed by Norman and Scandinavian equivalents and similar-sounding names. It was briefly revived in the 19th century.
Alfred
an old English name that is derived from the word elf counsel, it translates as elf counsel, which is composed of the elements elf and counsel, advice. Alfred the Great, a king of Wessex in the 9th century, was a fierce warden against the Danes living in northeast England. In addition to being a scholar, he also translated several Latin texts into Old English. He was credited with ensuring that his name continued to be used even after the Norman Conquest, when most Old English names had been replaced by Norman ones. As the Middle Ages drew to a close, it became rare, but it was revived in the 18th century when it was rediscovered.
Among the most famous bearers are the British poet Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892), the Swedish inventor and Nobel Prize founder Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), and the British-American film director Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1980).
Elfreda
Middle English form of the Old English name Ælfþryð meaning “elf strength”, derived from the element ælf “elf” combined with þryþ “strength”. Ælfþryð was common amongst Anglo-Saxon nobility, being borne for example by the mother of King Æðelræd the Unready. This name was rare after the Norman Conquest, but it was revived in the 19th century.
Alberich
Originally derived from the Old German elements alb “elf” and rih “ruler, king”, it was the name of two Lombard dukes of Spoleto in the 10th century. It was also the name of a French saint of the 12th century who was instrumental in the founding of the Cistercian Order.
The dwarf Alberich appears in the medieval German epic The Nibelungenlied as a guardian of the treasure of the Nibelungen. The dwarf also appears in Ortnit as a friend to the hero Felix.
Albert
From the Germanic name Adalbert meaning “noble and bright”, composed of the elements adal “noble” and beraht “bright”. This name was common among medieval German royalty. The Normans introduced it to England, where it replaced the Old English cognate Æþelbeorht. Though it became rare in England by the 17th century, it was repopularized in the 19th century by the German-born Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria.
Two historical kings of Belgium bore the name Albert during the 20th century. Other notable bearers of this name include Albert Einstein (1879-1955), the German physicist who introduced the theory of relativity, and Albert Camus (1913-1960), a French-Algerian writer and philosopher.
Adolf
It derives from the Old German name Adalwolf, which means “noble wolf” from the elements adal, “noble” and wolf. In the 17th century, several Swedish kings wore it as their first or second name, most notably Gustav II Adolf. In recent years, this name has been less commonly used due to its association with Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), the leader of the Nazi party in Germany during World War II.
Alan
The meaning of this name is not known for sure. It was used in Brittany at least as early as the 6th century and is thought to mean “little rock” or “handsome” in Breton. A second possibility is that it may have been derived from the tribal name of the Alans, the Iranian people who came to Europe during the fourth and fifth centuries.
The name was used by several dukes of Brittany and was introduced to England after the Norman Conquest by Breton settlers. It is notable that some of the most famous bearers of this title include Alan Shepard (1923-1998), the first American in space and the fifth man to walk on the moon, and Alan Turing (1912-1954), a British computer scientist and mathematician.
Ainsley
There are two English surnames that are derived from a place name: Annesley in Nottinghamshire and Ansley in Warwickshire. The place names themselves derive from Old English anne “alone, solitary” or ansetl “hermitage” and leah “woodland, clearing”.
In 2000, as a result of a character bearing this name appearing on the television series The West Wing, this name began to gain popularity in America.
Aldous
There is ample evidence that this name was probably derived from Old English names with the element eald meaning “old”. It has been popular as a given name since the Middle Ages, most notably in East Anglia. The British author Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) was a famous bearer of this name.
Amber
Originally, the English word amber was used to describe either the gemstone amber, which was created from fossil resin, or the orange-yellow colour of the gemstone. The name is derived from the Arabic word amber (‘anbar). While the name was first used as a given name in the late 19th century, it gained popularity only after Kathleen Winsor published her novel Forever Amber in 1944.
Kimberly
The name Kimberley is derived from the name of the city in South Africa,
which was named after Lord Kimberley (1826-1902). As a result of the Boer War in the late 19th century, this city became a popular city. Since the mid-20th century, Kimberly has been used as a given name,
and eventually became a very popular name for women.
Anna
it is from Channah (see Hannah) that was used in both the Greek and Latin Old Testaments. The name Hannah appears briefly in the New Testament for a prophetess who recognized Jesus as the Messiah, whereas Anna is also used in many later Old Testament translations, including the English version. A popular name, it was used in the Byzantine Empire from an early date on, and later it became common among Western Christians as a result of the veneration of Saint Anna (usually referred to as Saint Anne in English), the name traditionally assigned to the mother of the Virgin Mary during the Middle Ages.
During the late Middle Ages, this Latin form was used along with the vernacular forms Ann and Anne in England. The biblical form Hannah is currently more popular than all three of these spellings (since the 1970s) in English-speaking countries,
although Anna is the most common spelling in all of these countries.
This name was borne by several Russian royalty, including an empress of Russia in the 18th century. It is also the name of the main character in Leo Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina (1877) about a married aristocrat
who begins a relationship with Count Vronsky that ends in tragedy.
Lee
As a result of a surname derived from the Old English word leah, meaning clearing in the English language. It belonged to Robert E. Lee (1807-1870), commander of the Confederate forces during the American Civil War. It has since been used as a given name in the American South in his honor.
Harold
It is derived from the Old English name Hereweald, derived from the elements here “army” and weald “powerful, mighty”. The Old Norse cognate Haraldr was also prevalent among Scandinavian settlers in England at that time. Five Norwegian kings and three Danish kings had the name here. In addition, it was borne by two kings of England, Harold II and Alfred II,
both from mixed Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon backgrounds, including Harold II,
who lost the Battle of Hastings and was killed in it,
which led to the Norman Conquest. The name died out after the conquest, but a revival of the name took place in the 19th century,
when the name was revived.
Ashley
From an English surname that was originally derived from place names meaning “ash tree clearing”,
from a combination of Old English æsc and leah. Until the 1960s it was more commonly given to boys in the United States,
but it is now most often used on girls. It reached its height of popularity in America in 1987, but it did not become the highest ranked name until 1991,
being overshadowed by the likewise-popular Jessica until then. The name is still more common as a masculine name in the United Kingdom than as a feminine one.
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