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The word pulmonary means “pertaining to the lungs.” It is derived from the Latin root word pulmo, which means lung. If someone has pulmonary disease, this means they have a lung disease, and that may affect their ability to breathe well.
apex of the lung. Tip or uppermost portion of the lung. An apex is the tip of a structure. “Apical” means pertaining to or located at the apex.
blood condition
What does -emia mean? The combining form –emia is used like a suffix to denote an abnormal blood condition, especially the presence of a certain kind of substance in the blood that causes disease. It is used in many medical terms, especially in pathology.
Suffixes Meaning “Pertaining To” Some suffixes complete the term by changing the word into an adjective (a word that describes a noun). Cardiac means pertaining to the heart (cardi means heart and ac means pertaining to). -ac -al -ar -ary -eal -ical.
What does the term Subhepatic mean? Subhepatic means pertaining to under the liver. Intra/ven/ous – In this word, intra- (which means within) is the prefix.
Medical terms always end with a suffix. The suffix usually indicates a specialty, test, procedure, function, condition/disorder, or status. For example, “itis” means inflammation and “ectomy” means removal. Alternatively, the suffix may simply make the word a noun or adjective.
Prefix definition: an affix attached to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. Suffix definition: a particle attached to the end of a word to modify its meaning or change it into a different word class.
The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.
Cephalic
Cephalic: Relating to the head or the head end of the body. Situated on, in, or near the head. Cephalic is synonymous with cranial, relating to the cranium or head.
Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles (tiny branches of air tubes in the lungs). The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out.
The pericardium is a membrane, or sac, that surrounds your heart. It holds the heart in place and helps it work properly. Problems with the pericardium include: Pericarditis – an inflammation of the sac.
to look at or in (something) for information She often refers to her notes when giving a speech. Please refer to our website for more information. 2 : to have a direct connection or relationship to (something) The word “finch” refers to a kind of bird.
nerve
Neur– is a combining form used like a prefix that literally means “nerve.” The form is also used figuratively to mean “nerves” or “nervous system.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy.
red
What does erythro- mean? Erythro- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “red.” It is often used in chemistry and medicine, and occasionally in geology. Erythro- comes from the Greek erythrós, meaning “red” or “reddish.”
irregular enlargement
What does -megaly mean? The form -megaly ultimately comes from the Greek mégas, meaning “great, large.”
Example: The term is cardiac. The word root cardi means heart; the suffix -ac means pertaining to. Cardiac means pertaining to the heart.
Directional Terms
Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).
Trachea
Trachea is another name for windpipe, which is the tube that connects your larynx to your primary bronchi, just before your lungs.
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n. The part of the respiratory passages beyond the respiratory bronchioles, from which the alveolar sacs and alveoli arise. The smallest of the intralobular ducts in the mammary gland, into which the secretory alveoli open.
liver
Hepato- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “liver.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy. Hepato- comes from the Greek hêpar, meaning “liver.”
a combining form, a combining form and a suffix. Which is the correct medical term that means “pertaining to the axilla”? pulmonologist.
It still has the same meaning — “former” or “before.” You can remember that by remembering that the prefix ante- means “before.” Emily Dickinson once wrote, “Love is anterior to life, posterior to death, initial of creation, and the exponent of breath.”
Directional Terms
Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).
The throat (pharynx) is a muscular tube that runs from the back of your nose down into your neck. It contains three sections: the nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx, which is also called the hypopharynx.
In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. The thumb is distal to the wrist. Distal is the opposite of proximal. Distal refers to distance, while proximal indicates proximity.
The larynx, commonly called the voice box or glottis, is the passageway for air between the pharynx above and the trachea below. It extends from the fourth to the sixth vertebral levels. The larynx is often divided into three sections: sublarynx, larynx, and supralarynx.
Primary (first) bronchi are the left and right main bronchi in the upper portion of your lungs. Secondary bronchi near the middle of your lungs, also called lobar bronchi. Tertiary (third) bronchi at the edge of your lungs (also called segmental bronchi), just before the bronchioles.
The respiratory membrane is the surface where gaseous exchange between alveoli and blood occurs in the lungs. It is a thin membrane composed of an alveolar and capillary wall.
A non-ossifying fibroma is a benign bone tumor made up of fibrous tissue, like scar tissue. It is one of many kinds of non-cancerous growths that occur for unknown reasons. Tumors are essentially uncontrolled cell growth in a particular spot. “Fibroma” means fibrous (fibr) tumor (oma).
Medical terms always end with a suffix. The suffix usually indicates a specialty, test, procedure, function, condition/disorder, or status. For example, “itis” means inflammation and “ectomy” means removal. Alternatively, the suffix may simply make the word a noun or adjective.
Your trachea, or windpipe, is one part of your airway system. Airways are pipes that carry oxygen-rich air to your lungs.
The alveolar membrane is the gas exchange surface, surrounded by a network of capillaries. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs.
The right lung has three lobes and is slightly larger than the left lung, which has two lobes.This area contains the heart, trachea, esophagus, and many lymph nodes.
The oesophagus is a muscular tube. It connects your mouth to your stomach.
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abdomen, belly, gut, tummy, mind, tolerate, breadbasket, inside, insides, maw, paunch, pot, potbelly, appetence, desire, inclination, relish, taste, tooth, abide.
These organs include the mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The digestive tract is part of the digestive system. Also called alimentary tract and gastrointestinal tract.
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