scientific name for skin

Scientific name for skin

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Scientific name for skin

skin

the outer covering of the body. The skin is the largest organ of the body, and it performs a number of vital functions. It serves as a protective barrier against microorganisms. It helps shield the delicate, sensitive tissues underneath from mechanical and other injuries. It acts as an insulator against heat and cold, and helps eliminate body wastes in the form of perspiration. It guards against excessive exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun by producing a protective pigmentation, and it helps produce the body’s supply of vitamin D. Its sense receptors enable the body to feel pain, cold, heat, touch, and pressure. The skin consists of two main parts: an outer layer, the epidermis, and an inner layer, the corium (or dermis).

What is the scientific name for your skin?

Epidermis.

The outermost layer of skin

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Medical Definition of Skin

The body’s outer covering, which protects against heat and light, injury, and infection. Skin regulates body temperature and stores water, fat, and vitamin D. The skin, which weighs about 6 pounds, is the body’s largest organ. It is made up of two main layers: the epidermis and the dermis. The outer layer of the skin (epidermis) is mostly made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. Under the squamous cells are round cells called basal cells. The deepest part of the epidermis also contains melanocytes, cells that produce melanin, which gives the skin its color. The inner layer of skin (dermis) contains blood and lymph vessels, hair follicles, and glands that produce sweat, which helps regulate body temperature, and sebum, an oily substance that helps keep the skin from drying out. Sweat and sebum reach the skin’s surface through tiny openings called pores.

Skin Cells

You started life as a single cell that divided into two cells. Those divided into four, and so on, until you grew into an adult. Once we reach adulthood, most of our cells stop growing and dividing. We’re done at that point. There are a few exceptions, however, and one of those is skin cells.

You may have noticed that when your skin is dry, it gets flaky and pieces fall off. Don’t be alarmed and think that you’re eventually going to lose all of your skin. Skin cells die, slough off, and are replaced by new skin cells. The process slows down as you get older, but it never stops.

Skin cells grow and divide in the basement membrane. From here, the new cells get pushed up into the epidermis. Once in the epidermis, the cells no longer receive blood or nutrients. They begin the slow process of dying and sloughing off to be replaced by yet more new cells. Your outermost layer of skin is nothing but dead cells.

Scientific name for skin

What is the scientific name for skin cell?

Keratinocytes: are the skin cells on the outermost layer, the ones that we see. They produce keratin, a protein that helps to strengthen the barrier. Melanocytes: produce melanin, the pigment of the skin.

All About Skin Cell (Keratinocyte)

FACTS: Beauty may be only skin deep, but your skin is more than just another pretty face: it’s your largest organ, and your first line of defense against the outside world!

The skin has three layers. The top layer, or epidermis, is made primarily of tough keratinocyte cells that ward off everything from pathogens to blunt objects – and also prevent vital water and nutrients from escaping. These cells are born near the edge of your body’s network of blood vessels. Over the course of a month, they are pushed away from the blood supply by even newer cells until they die and slough off. Tens of thousands of skin cells flake off your body every minute – nearly 10 pounds each year!

The epidermis also contains pigment-producing melanocyte cells that give your skin its color. Darker skin provides increased protection from the sun’s UV rays, but lighter skin allows for increased production of bone-strengthening Vitamin D when the sun is less bright. (A suntan is the body’s way of trying to limit its exposure to the sun.)

Beneath the epidermis, the dermis layer contains the blood vessels that help regulate temperature and the nerves that allow you to feel heat and touch. In addition, the dermis supports the oil and sweat glands that keep the skin lubricated and waterproof, and acts as an anchor for your hair follicles – all critical to keeping you warm, dry, and looking good.

Finally, a thin layer of subcutaneous fat cells provides you with a measure of insulation and food storage – and which naturally keeps your body from getting too … skinny!

Scientific name for skin

What is the scientific name for bone?

The largest bone in the body is the femur or thigh-bone, and the smallest is the stapes in the middle ear.

Thereof, what is the scientific name for a bone cell?

Scientific Name For Bone Cell!! The two main types are “Osteoblast, and Osteocytes.” People’s bones stop growing depending on the gender.

Also, what is the scientific name for the upper arm bone? Humeros.

Thereof, what is the scientific name for the thigh bone?

The thigh bone/femur constitutes the upper leg, that part of the leg above the knee. As compared to the lower leg which boasts two bones (the tibia and the fibula), the upper leg has only one bone, the femur, but a very large bone it is, the largest in the human body. The word “femur” is the Latin word for thigh.

What is the scientific name for tibia?

The tibia is named for the flute tibia. It is the second largest bone in the human body next to the femur. The leg bones are the strongest long bones as they support the rest of the body.

Scientific name for skin disease

Impetigo (pronounced im-puh-TIE-go) is a contagious, superficial infection of the skin caused by Staphylococcus (staph) and Streptococcus (strep) bacteria. Impetigo is more common in children (especially 2- to 5-year-olds) than in adults. Many years ago the formal name for this disease was “impetigo contageosum.”

What is the scientific name for impetigo?

Nonbullous impetigo is caused by Staphylococcus aureus, group A beta hemolytic streptococci (GABHS, also known as Streptococcus pyogenes), or a combination of both. Most infections begin as a streptococcal infection, but staphylococci replace the streptococci over time. This is answered comprehensively here.
Thereof, what is the medical term for impetigo?

Additionally, is MRSA and impetigo the same? Two of the most common skin infections are IMPETIGO, and those caused by a germ called Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, or MRSA for short. IMPETIGO is a superficial skin infection, most commonly caused by the bacteria Streptococcus (Strep for short) and Staphylococcus Aureus (Staph for short).

skin disease

acanthosis – an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)

acanthosis nigricans, keratosis nigricans – a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant

acne – an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones

dermatosis – disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation)

eczema – generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages

erythroderma – any skin disorder involving abnormal redness

furunculosis – acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles

jungle rot – skin disorder induced by a tropical climate

keratoderma, keratodermia – any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny

keratonosis – any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis)

keratosis – a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin

leukoderma – a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin

livedo – skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin

lupus – any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease

Scientific name for skin

Name for skin doctor

Dermatologists are medical doctors who specialize in skin, hair and nails. Dermatologists also handle cosmetic disorders, like hair loss and scars. Your dermatologist will examine you, order lab tests, make a diagnosis and treat your condition with medication or a procedure.

Who is a dermatologist?

Your skin is your largest, heaviest organ, and it has many important functions. It protects you from heat, cold, germs and dangerous substances. It’s also a great indicator of your overall health — changes in the color or feel of your skin can be a sign of a medical problem. It’s important to take proper care of your skin and be aware of its overall health.

A dermatologist is a doctor who has expertise in the care of:

Skin.
Hair.
Nails.

They’re experts in diagnosing and treating skin, hair and nail diseases, and they can manage cosmetic disorders, including hair loss and scars.

What do dermatologists do?

Dermatologists diagnose and treat skin conditions. They also recognize symptoms that appear on your skin which may indicate problems inside your body, like organ disease or failure.

Dermatologists often perform specialized diagnostic procedures related to skin conditions. They use treatments including:

Externally applied or injected medicines.
Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy.
A range of dermatologic surgical procedures, such as mole removal and skin biopsies.
Cosmetic procedures, such as chemical peels, sclerotherapy and laser treatments.