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does brazil have enemies

does brazil have enemies

does brazil have enemies

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Foreign relations of Brazil

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for managing the foreign relations of Brazil. Brazil is a significant political and economic power in Latin America and a key player on the world stage. Brazil’s foreign policy reflects its role as a regional power and a potential world power and is designed to help protect the country’s national interests, national security, ideological goals, and economic prosperity.

Between World War II and 1990, both democratic and military governments sought to expand Brazil’s influence in the world by pursuing a state-led industrial policy and an independent foreign policy. Brazilian foreign policy has recently aimed to strengthen ties with other South American countries, engage in multilateral diplomacy through the United Nations and the Organization of American States, and act at times as a countervailing force to U.S. political and economic influence in Latin America.

Overview

Brazil’s international relations are based on article 4 of the Federal Constitution, which establishes non-intervention, self-determination, international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of conflicts as the guiding principles of Brazil’s relationship with other countries and multilateral organizations. According to the Constitution, the President has ultimate authority over foreign policy, while Congress is tasked with reviewing and considering all diplomatic nominations and international treaties, as well as legislation relating to Brazilian foreign policy.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, also known as Itamaraty, is the government department responsible for advising the President and conducting Brazil’s foreign relations with other countries and international bodies. Itamaraty’s scope includes political, commercial, economic, financial, cultural and consular relations, areas in which it performs the classical tasks of diplomacy: represent, inform and negotiate. Foreign policy priorities are established by the President.

does brazil have enemies
does brazil have enemies

Foreign policy

Brazil’s foreign policy is a by-product of the country’s unique position as a regional power in Latin America, a leader among developing countries, and an emerging world power. Brazilian foreign policy has generally been based on the principles of multilateralism, peaceful dispute settlement, and non-intervention in the affairs of other countries. Brazil engages in multilateral diplomacy through the Organization of American States and the United Nations, and has increased ties with developing countries in Africa and Asia. Brazil is currently commanding a multinational U.N. stabilization force in Haiti, the MINUSTAH.

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Instead of pursuing unilateral prerogatives, Brazilian foreign policy has tended to emphasize regional integration, first through the Southern Cone Common Market (Mercosul) and now the Union of South American Nations. Brazil is also committed to cooperation with other Portuguese-speaking nations through joint-collaborations with the rest of the Portuguese-speaking world, in several domains which include military cooperation, financial aid, and cultural exchange.

CPLP

This is done in the framework of CPLP, for instance. Lula da Silva visit to Africa in 2003 included State visits to three Portuguese-speaking African nations (Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Mozambique). Finally, Brazil is also strongly committed in the development and restoration of peace in East Timor, where it has a very powerful influence.

Brazil’s political, business, and military ventures are complemented by the country’s trade policy. In Brazil, the Ministry of Foreign Relations continues to dominate trade policy, causing the country’s commercial interests to be (at times) subsumed by a larger foreign policy goal, namely, enhancing Brazil’s influence in Latin America and the world. For example, while concluding meaningful trade agreements with developed countries (such as the United States and the European Union) would probably be beneficial to Brazil’s long-term economic self-interest, the Brazilian government has instead prioritized its leadership role within Mercosul and expanded trade ties with countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

BASIC, IBSA and BRICS

Brazil’s soft power diplomacy involves institutional strategies such as the formation of diplomatic coalitions to constrain the power of the established great powers. In recent years, it has given high priority in establishing political dialogue with other strategic actors such as India, Russia, China and South Africa through participation in international groupings such as BASIC, IBSA and BRICS. The BRICS states have been amongst the most powerful drivers of incremental change in world diplomacy and they benefit most from the connected global power shifts.

Brazil has no declared foreign enemies as of 2015. The country’s military spending, which amounted in 2010 to 1.6 percent of its gross domestic product, is devoted to defense. However, Brazil does have a small number of transnational disputes involving Uruguay and Colombia, according to the Central Intelligence Agency.

Venezula

The dispute with Uruguay is territorial, concerning ownership of Braziliera (Brasiliera) Island in the Quarai (Cuareim) River. This is a question of where each country’s political boundaries end. Firearms and narcotics are also smuggled in the Uruguay-Brazil border region.

Brazil’s dispute with Colombia is the smuggling of narcotics between Brazil and Venezula. As well as the paramilitary activities in this border region, notes the Central Intelligence Agency.

Brazil in Search for False Enemies

Lucas Leiroz, research fellow in international law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Recently, the Brazilian Ministry of Defense published a dossier on possible threats to national security over the next two decades. The document, however, is far from showing any sign of seriousness, being full of unfounded predictions, which call into question even the quality of the academic training of the military involved – or their commitment to the truth.

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does brazil have enemies
does brazil have enemies

In the document, the Brazilian military set up a series of hypothetical scenarios. And warn that France could become a real threat to Brazil in the coming years. The reason is due to a brief tension and war of words between the Presidents Jair Bolsonaro and Emmanuel Macron over the past year. Due to the environmental crisis and bushfires in the Amazon Rainforest. For Brazilian generals, this is already a sufficient basis to see France as a real threat to national security, ignoring notable facts. Such as that both countries are the biggest trading partners in military industry and that the tension between Bolsonaro and Macron has already calmed down months ago. In addition to the fact that the French interest in starting a transcontinental war over the Amazon territory is absolutely minimal.

Washington

Continuing with forecasts, the document testifies to a future of great tensions in South America. With Venezuela and Guyana fighting conflicts in the north and Bolivia and Chile in the south. In addition to the installation of Chinese and American military bases across the continent. Brazil, aligning itself with the USA, will act as a mediator of regional conflicts. And will receive advanced armaments from Washington. The document also foresees the installation of three American military bases in Colombia. And a conflict between this country and Venezuela. It is also speculated that Argentina will grow economically with oil exploration and that it will align with China. But that Brazil will veto the installation of Chinese bases in the neighboring country.

Brazil’s role in internal tensions and international geopolitics will depend exclusively on its good relations with the United States. The dossier speculates that China will overtake the United States as an economic power. But that Washington will remain the global military leader. Brazilian alignment with American hegemonic power. Then, will be a matter of survival and will allow Brazil to mediate regional conflicts, pacify neighboring countries. And curb Chinese influence in South America. The generals go even further with their unfounded speculations and claim that Brazil will arouse the fury of “ultranationalist groups in Southeast Asia” that. In retaliation, will launch biological weapons against the Brazilian population on the occasion of the musical festival “Rock in Rio” in its 2039 edition.

More than 500 military

In brief summary, the document creates a hypothetical scenario in which Brazil’s alignment. With the United States will no longer be a matter of political will. But of necessity and survival. In practice, a group of more than 500 military researchers created a myth to justify alignment with Washington. Using predictions that lack meaning and material bases. The ultimate goal is simply to forcibly instill the belief that Brazil should become an American ally.

But the Brazilian military does not stop there. Recently, the Russian ship Yantar approached the Brazilian coast, having anchored. For a few days in the state of Rio de Janeiro. When the ship was about 50 miles away from the beaches of Rio, the Brazilian Navy issued a communication signal. That was not answered immediately. It happens, however, that the vessel responded to the communication attempts issued later. Which was not enough for the Brazilian Navy to retreat in its false alarm that the Russian ship. Would be performing espionage services on the Brazilian coast, spreading the lie through several media agencies. And creating an unnecessary tension atmosphere.

does brazil have enemies
does brazil have enemies

Brazilian Navy

The scandal made by the Brazilian Navy would make any specialist in military and intelligence operations laugh. Do they really believe that such a vessel would be used for espionage purposes with such public exposure? Would the Brazilian State be irresponsible to the point of creating. Such an atmosphere of tension with Russia for absolutely nothing?

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The scenario leads to believe that it is not a collective idiocy of Brazilian generals. But rather a very well-designed project to create an environment of fear in relation to everything. That is not of interest to the United States. Chinese military presence in South America, Russian espionage, French threat, regional wars, biological terrorism. These are all imaginary threats meticulously created by military who are no longer interested in national defense. But in the country’s subordination to the hegemonic global power.

Foreign interests

Brazil seems to be experiencing one of the worst moments in its history. Again, the higher generals are more committed to external interests than to the defense of their own country. And  seem to be willing to do anything to see Brazil becoming an American dependency.

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